沉积学sedimentology
沉积物sediment
沉积岩sedimentary rock
沉积作用sedimentation,deposition
沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation
沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle
同生作用syngenesis
成岩作用diagenesis
后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis
变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis
碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock
砂岩sandstone
粉砂岩siltstone
砾岩conglomerate
角砾岩breccia
火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock
碳酸盐岩carbonate rock
石灰岩limestone
白云岩dolomite,dolostone
泥灰岩marl
粘土岩claystone
泥质岩argillite
泥岩mudstone
页岩shale
蒸发岩evaporite
盐岩salt rock
可燃有机岩caustobiolith
沉积中心depocenter
沉降中心subsiding centersubmarine
岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography
沉积环境sedimentary enviroment
沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system
沉积相sedimentary facies
岩相lithofacies
生物相biofacies
地球化学相geochemical facies
相标志facies marker
相模式facies model
相分析facies analysis
山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies
碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit
泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit
冲积扇相alluvial fan facies
河流相fluvial facies
辩状河沉积braided stream deposit
曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit
网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit
河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit
凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit
心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit
天然堤沉积natural levee deposit
决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit
废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit
牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit
河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit
侧向加积lateral accretion
垂向加积vertical accretion
湖泊相lacustrine facies
盐湖相salt-lake facies
冰川相glacial facies
沙漠相desert facies
风成沉积eolian deposit
海相marine facies
深海相abyssal facies
半深海相bathyal facies
浅海相neritic facies
浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies
滨海相littoral facies
陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies
海岸沙丘coastal dune
内陆沙丘interior dune
沙漠沙丘desert dune
正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base
风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base
过渡相transition facies
三角洲相delta facies
扇三角洲相fan-delta facies
三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain
三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front
前三角洲prodelta
建设性三角洲constructive delta
破坏性三角洲destructive delta
河口沙坝river mouth bar
远沙坝distal bar
指状沙坝finger bar
三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand
分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit
河口湾沉积estuary deposit
澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies
蒸发岩相evaporite facies
潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat
潮汐通道tidal channel
潮汐三角洲todal delta
潮上带supratidal zone
潮间带intertidal zone
潮下带subtidal zone
塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment
浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal
海滩beach
湖滩beach
岸堤bank
障壁岛barrier island
浊流turbidity current
浊积岩turbidite
浊积岩相turbidite facies
湖底扇sublacustrine fan
海底扇submarine fan
鲍马序列Bouma sequence
碳酸盐台地carbonate platform
局限海restricted sea
广海(又称开阔海)open sea
陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea
陆缘海pericontinental sea
边缘海margin sea
盆地相basin facies
深海平原abyssal plain
广海陆架相open sea shelf facies
台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies
生物丘相biohermal facies
生物礁相organic reef facies
台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin