07综合填空专练-2021年天津市中考英语一模试题分类汇总（附答案）
[2021和平一模]
一、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds (籽) on their clothes. The seeds f  76  from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are p  77  . And some think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves o  78  put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be p  79   before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
Dandelions do not d  80  easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun s  81  the next day, they open up a  82  . Dandelion flowers are very u  83  . They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. After several days, the yellow flower t  84  white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed. This lets the dandelions s  85  their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
答案：76. fell        77. pretty        78. or        79. picked        80. die 
81. shines    82. again        83. unusual    84. turns            85. spread
[2021河东一模]
二、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four types, namely recyclable, harmf
ul, dry and wet waste. H__________(76), if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined () up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, i___________(77) Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.
According t_________(78) a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy（经济）, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 % of the public believe that garbage sorting is i__________(79) for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big p_________(80) in China. Only 30 % of participants (受访者) said they think they are sorting their garbage, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly b_________(81) many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who f_________(82) to sort garbage.
"It’s a must to have a legal guarantee(法律保证) to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo,
a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added that sorting outthe importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to c________(83) the past voluntary action into compulsory (强制性的) action for everyone.
  Many foreign c_________(84) have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and the person who litters may even be p_______(85) into prison (监狱). In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
答案：76.However  77.including  78.to          79. important    80.problem
81.because  82.failed      83. change    84. countries    85.put
[2021河西一模]
三、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
    根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。   
Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy? 
Ann Makosinski, a 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only u  76  the heat from your hands as power. The invention won top p  77   
in this year’s Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group (谷歌科学博览会15-16岁组).
Makosinski has been i  78  in human energy since Grade 6.
She said as humans, we produce heat every m  79  . She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight.
She found a kind of tile (瓷片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the o  80  is cooled.
She made the flashlight hollow (空的) and put the tiles b  81  inside and outside of it. Holdin
g the flashlight w  82  your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight.
The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, b  83  it did not make enough voltage (电压). Without voltage, flashlights will not light up.
To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing lots of e  84  at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she k  85  “you just kind of have to keep going”.
In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by herself and it worked!
Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight.
答案：    76. uses  77. prize  78. interested    79. minute/moment  80. other