英语重点词汇change sth与change for sth的区别详解
请看下面这道题:
The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another B. a good one
C. it with another D. it for another
【分析】
英语中的 change sth 表示的是“更换某物”,sth 是被换的东西,而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物换另一物”。
Change sb/sth (for sb/sth) | change sth (to sth)
比较:
That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件。
That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件小一点的。
下面的内容摘自《中学英语高频词详解词典》的change词条:
(1) change…for… 意为“用……换来……”。如:
I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one. 我正考虑换辆新车。
change a dollar bill for four quarters
sort of given什么意思把一元美钞换为四个二十五分币
This shirt I bought's too small─I'll have to change it for a bigger one.
我买的这件衬衫太小,得换件大的。
Of course we'll change it for a larger size, Madam.
夫人,我们当然会给您掉换件大号的。
(2) change…into… 意为“把……变成(换成)……”。如:
He changed his dollars into francs. 他把美元换成了法郎。
We can change ice into water by heating it. 通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。
注意以下受汉语思维影响所导致的错误:
这部照相机不够好,我想换一部。
正:The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change it (for another).
误:The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change another.
所以此题容易根据汉语字面意思误选A或B。
其实此题最佳答案为D。
再看经典例句:
I want to change my doctor.
我想另一位医生看病。
We change our car every two years.
我们的车每两年更换一次。
We changed the car for a bigger one.
我们换了一辆较大的车。
Marie changed her name when she got married.
玛丽婚后改了姓。
She changed her name to his.
她改用了他的姓氏。
That back tyre needs changing.
那个后轮胎需要更换。
She changed into her swimsuit.
她换上了游泳衣。
Can I change seats with you?
我可以和您换一下座位吗?
I didn't have time to get changed before the party (= to put different clothes on) .
我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。
I didn't have time to change clothes before the party.
我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。
She criticizes me for the way I feed or change him