介词with的用法大全
With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用:副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用:
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1)This article deals with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语“,如:
(2)With different techniques used,different results can be obtained.
(3)The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(4)With so much water vapour present in the room,some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5)Every night,Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(6)With the school badge on his shirt,he looks all the more serious.
(7)With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:
(8)You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9)How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(10)The body with a constant force acting ves at constant pace.container什么意思
(11)Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12)Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13)Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(14)Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(15)The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16)Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:
(17)Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off?
(18)Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.