Unit 15 Learning核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展
access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利
[高考佳句] People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.
人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。
[用法归纳]
(1)access to 进入……；与……会面
gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入……；有权使用……
give access to 接见；准许进入
(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的
be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的
[典例展示]
①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.
弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。
[名师点津]
access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
adapt v．使适应；改编，改造
[教材原句]
For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.
首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。
[用法归纳]
(1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应……
adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
[典例展示]
①This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
②They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.
他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。
③Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (adapt) when compelled to do so.
大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。
approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准
[高考佳句]
Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.
在建造之前，虽然计划得到批准，但是许多人却不想要Shard这座摩天大楼。
[用法归纳]
(1)approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事，同意做某事
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 赞成；同意
in approval 同意地
meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准
win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准
[名师点津]
(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。
(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. 或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb.'s doing sth.。
(3)approval作“赞成，认可”讲时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。
[典例展示]
accessible的固定短语①I approve of your trying to make some money，but please don't neglect your studies.
我赞成你尝试去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。
②By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval (approve)．
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
③—So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman?
—Not exactly！I just expressed my approval of their contact with each other.
——那么你答应把女儿嫁给那个商人？
——并非如此！我只是同意让他们彼此联系。
[一句多译]
她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①She didn't approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)
②She didn't gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)
③She didn't agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)
aside from除……之外
[教材原句]
And aside from emailing，it's fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.
除了发，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。表
[用法归纳]
示“除……之外”的短语：
apart from/aside from 除……之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。
besides＝in addition to 除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。
Except 除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
[典例展示]
①Everything is quiet，aside from/except the occasional sound of a car in the distance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。
②The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好。
distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
[教材原句]
If the room hadn't been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.
如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。
[用法归纳]
(1)区分/辨别……和……
使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for 因……而出名
(3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的
distinction n. 区别；卓越
[典例展示]
①The twins are so alike；it's difficult to distinguish one from the other.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。
②The man distinguished himself (him) by his wisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。
③Mo Yan is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.
莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。
[一句多译]
剪纸以其多样化的形式而闻名于世。
①(普通表达)Chinese papercutting is famous for its varieties of forms in the world.
②(高级表达)Chinese papercutting is distinguished for its varieties of forms in
the world.
instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令
[教材原句]
I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
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