阅读高频短语词汇(purpose/why)
promote sth. 促进/推广促销/升职
motivate/stimulate/inspire 激发
recommend sth.    推荐
explain ... phenomenon解释...现象
introduce sth. 引入/介绍
express appreciation 表达感激/欣赏
analyze the function分析功能
review the history of 回顾...的历史
initial purpose/ original intention最初目的/原先意图
sort out/classify分类
arouse concern for引起对...的关注
expand/broaden/widen拓宽
explore探索
cast a new light on 使(人们)重新了解...
elaborate/illustrate/clarify说明/阐明
set forth=present提出
state陈述
explanation/interpretation解释
cause and effect原因和结果
advocate拥护/提倡
call on/appeal to号召/呼吁
require=demand=request=appeal for=call for要求
arouse readers' interest in激发读者对...的兴趣
mention the similarity/distinction提及相似点/差别
recall回忆
propose a definition提出一个定义
make a comparison作比较
reach a conclusion得出结论
conclude/sum up/summarize/generalize总结归纳概括
present an argument提出一个论点
in memory of/commemorate为了纪念...
goal=purpose=objective=aim=intention=target目标/目的
concept=notion概念
trick/deceive/cheat/fraud欺骗
accessible的固定短语apply/application应用/申请
adapt from改编自...
solution=resolution解决方法
declare/declaration 宣布
substitute/replace替代
stress/emphasize/highlight/underline强调
describe/description/account描述
merit=strength=virtue=advantage优点
defect=weakness=shortcoming=drawback=flaw缺点
pros and cons正方和反方；利弊
fault错误，缺点
context/background背景
condition=situation=case=circumstance=status情况状况
persuade劝说
criticize the present values and beliefs批评当下价值观和信仰
tell apart区分辨别
foretell=predict=forecast预测
indicate/demonstrate揭示/表明
imply/hint/suggest暗示
infer/deduce推断
implication=connotation隐含义
account for对...负责；解释说明...；比例占...
impact=influence=effect影响
consequence=outcome后果
extend/extension延伸
popularize/publicize/advertise推广宣传
proportion比例；份额
majority/minority大多数/少数
Announce/declare/claim/assert=contend=insist/persist宣布/坚称
represent/on behalf of代表
list列举
narrate/narration叙述
comparison and contrast比较和对比
entertain reader娱乐读者
significance of sth. ...的重要性
(recent/latest/existing) findings最近的/最新的/现存的发现   
theme=subject=topic主题话题
initiate发起
enlighten启蒙/启迪
intend to do/intention打算做某事
prove/testify/certify/attest证明/验证
identify/recognize/discern识别
review/preview复习/预习
project=program=plan项目/计划
put forward=come up with提出
present=raise=propose提议/提出
lead to/contribute to导致
cause/result in导致
due to=result from=be attributed to由于/归因于
comment on对...评论
draw readers’attention 吸引读者的注意
limit/restrict/confine限制
upgrade升级
raise people’s awareness of提升人们对...的意识
select/pick挑选
      choice/option/alternative选择
      alternative 替代物/可选择的事物/可替代的/二选一的
      selective/elective
play戏剧
review审查/评论/复习
assess/evaluate/estimate评估
refer to指的是/reference参考
consult咨询
measure 测量
survey 民意调查
inquire v. /inquiry n. 询问
investigate 调查
examine=inspect=check检查
technique/skill/craft技巧，工艺
means/method/way方法手段途径
medium/carrier/vehicle媒介
rate
ratio
operate
vary from person to person
从...到...都有，范围跨越...到...
阅读真题补充词汇和短语
select/pick
selective/elective
choice/option/alternative
alternative n./a.
alternatively
alternate v./a./n.
play n. / v.
review
assess/evaluate/estimate
refer to/reference
consult
measure v./ n.
survey
inquire v. /inquiry n.
investigate
examine=inspect=check
technique/skill/craft
means/approach/method/way
medium/carrier/vehicle
rate
ratio
operate
vary from person to person
replace/substitute
characteristics/feature
tend to/tendency/trend/tide
event/campaign
outline/schema
sketch
essential/necessity
pattern/mode/model
reflect/reflection
play a ...role/part
composition/components
industry
manufacture
commercial
business
signal/mark
species
variety/various
category/sort/classification
theoretical---practical
complicate/complicated
factor=element
distribution
ban/forbid/prohibit
develop
evolve/evolution
process/procedure/step/course
progress/advance
adequate/abundant/ample/sufficient
appropriate/suitable/proper
equipment/device/facility
gadget
consume/consumption
contain/include/comprise
be comprised of=be composed of=consist of
research paper
population
location/site/place/spot
spot n./v.
favourable climate
renewable
recycle
materials/ raw materials
source
resource
lack/shortage
time and effort
effort  vs.  effect
available
accessible
nutrition
individual/personal
decline/decrease/go down
rise/increase/go up
supply
popularity/popularization
effective vs. efficient