Translation翻译练习[五篇]
第一篇：Translation 翻译练习
Translation 翻译练习：英译汉
cooperative一、1．用转译法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The letter I is commonly used for current．
2)The first cooperation of ours is a success．
3)The catalogues，samples and prices are shown in the table above．
4)A TV set differs from a radio in that it receives pictures．
5)The product from a dryer is often ready for final packing．
6)This program is not popular with all of the students．
2．用增词法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The first motor cars in this country went into operation in l905．
2)There are three chief effects of electric currents：the magnetic, heating and chemical．
3）His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident to the machinery．
4)For many years，there has been serious unemployment in this city．
5)The force of expansion makes it necessary to build a bridge in sections．
3．省略法将下列各句译成汉语。
1）Not only does the computer gather facts，but it can also store them as fast as they are gathered.2)As we discuss our differences, neither of us will compromise our principles.3)A gas becomes hotter if it is compressed.4)They had barely enough time to catch the plane.5)Television signals have a short range.4．用重复法翻译下列各句：
1)I had experienced oxygen or engine trouble.2)Let us revise our safety and sanitary regulations.3)People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.4)Diesel a
nd gasoline engines are designed to convert heat energy into mechanical energy for running tractors,trucks and cars.5)Market economy is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of
production and of exchange.6)Washington is an activist, an originator and a master of strategy.7)We shall overcome all the difficulties so long as we study hard and in a right way.8)The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and luck.5．试译下列各句：
1)The Chinese people are justifiably proud of their economic achievements.2)The economic growth rate has been noticeably affected by the chaotic state of the market.3)The government tried unsuccessfully to curb inflation throughout the country.4)The police are reported to have arrested several suspects in the past three days.5)The great speed of light explains why we think we see things happen at the exact moment they are happening.6)He has put on a lot of weight because of too much eating.7)He, a much respected mayor, has devoted his whole life to the betterment of people's life.8)That iron and steel works has produced 4 millions tons of steel this year, a record
never touched before.9)That trade company is interested in employing him, who isn't interested in the company.练习二。注意从句的译法：
l.That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in the village.2.His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.3.He lived his life apart from the workers on whose skill he depended.4.He had been too proud to acknowledge the tenderness which is heart felt.5.If the patient feels worse, send immediately for the doctor on duty.6．The fact that substances expand when heated and contract when cooled is a common physical phenomenon.7.It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.8.Once the circuit is closed, the light is on.9.The earth turns round its axis as it travels around the sun.10.He was not only surprised but, to start with, extremely suspicious, as he had every reason to be.练习三
翻译下列句子，注意不定式用法。
1.Without accepting new techniques, there will be no great increase in labor productivity.2.Neither problem has been solved.3.Nobody could open the safe.4.I don't thi
nk he can operate the new type of computer.5.I don't wholly agree with this proposal.6.Not all metals can conduct electricity.7.Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.8.Not all the answers are right.9.The direct study of upper atmosphere didn't become possible until the invention of the rocket.练习四。
1．The president of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr.Churchill, representing His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.2.They believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force.Since no future peace can be maintained if land, sea or air armaments continue to be employed by nation which threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside of their frontiers, they believe, pending the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential.They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measures, which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.
3.They respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live;and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them.4． They will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity.5.It is ironic, following the missed opportunities and inter-governmental in-fighting that tainted the Johannesburg Earth Summit, that China, allegedly one of the worst environmental offenders, has once again stressed the significance of its sustainable development strategy.In the absence of a world government capable of decreeing and enforcing, the strength of the Chinese regime's commitment to improving the ecology of its country and environmental protection must be applauded.It is remarkable that, so soon after entering the world family of trade, China has made such swift progress in improving its infrastructure and promoting scientific education.These principles are implicit in the eco-friendly vision for the Beijing Olympics and in the sensitive approach of the countless construction programs springing
up throughout the mainland.It is abundantly clear that China no longer needs to be spoon fed ideology or 'best business practices' from the West.Her commitment is clear.The Government's fundamental policies will have a great impact on future generations and the revival of China.We hope that this publication will profile just some of the tools, technology, products and services required to fulfill that ambition.6．With portable computers and wireless LANs, users can enjoy greater productivity while away from their
desks ,whether they are in conference rooms, public areas or remote offices.Until recently , however, wireless LANs were too slow for most enterprise applications.Based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, they ran at 1M to 2M bit/sec.Now a new high-rate extension to the standard ,802.11b, lets wireless networks support data rates to 11M bit/sec.7.APEC Economic Leaders met for the first time in November, 1993, when they held informal discussions at Blake Island near Seattle.They envisioned a community of Asia-Pacific economies, based on the spirit of openness and
partnership;which would make cooperative efforts to address the challenges of: change;p
romote the free exchange of goods, services and investment;and work towards broadly-based economic growth, higher living and educational standards and sustainable growth that respects the natural environment.8.APEC Leaders also instructed that high priority be given to the following six areas of economic and technical cooperation: developing human capital;fostering safe and efficient capital markets;strengthening economic