信息管理专业英语试题及答案
一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1 | algorithm | 11 | object-oriented | ||
2 | optimization | 12 | subsystem | ||
3 | transportation | 13 | analogous | ||
4 | dissemination | 14 | authorization | ||
5 | evaluate | 15 | collection | ||
6 | reliability | 16 | database | ||
7 | verification | 17 | distributing | ||
8 | computerize | 18 | payment | ||
9 | practical | 19 | warehouse | ||
10 | manipulation | 20 | agility | ||
二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1 | n．组件，件 | 11 | adj．分布式的 | ||
2 | n．反馈，反应 | 12 | n．构造，配置 | ||
3 | n．增殖，扩散 | 13 | vt．维持，维修 | ||
4 | n．扩散，传播 | 14 | vt．使标准化 | ||
5 | n．全球化，全球性 | 15 | n．识别，鉴定 | ||
6 | adj．多国的，跨国的 | 16 | adj．可接受的 | ||
7 | vt．分配，指派 | 17 | adj．兼容的 | ||
8 | adj．交互式的 | 18 | n．防火墙 | ||
9 | n．变化，转化，转换 | 19 | n．基本设施 | ||
10 | n．应用，应用程序 | 20 | vt．& vi．使同步 | ||
三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）
1 | application program interface | |
2 | back up | |
3 | bar code | |
4 | base upon | |
5 | Business Intelligence | |
6 | cloud computing | |
7 | commercial service provider | |
8 | customer churn | |
9 | customer relations management | |
10 | data independence | |
四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）
1 | 数据挖掘 | |
2 | 数据转换 | |
3 | 数据仓库 | |
4 | 脏数据，废数据 | |
5 | 外部存储设备 | |
6 | 遗传算法 | |
7 | 网格计算 | |
8 | 投资决策 | |
9 | 知识发现 | |
10 | 最小冗余 | |
五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）
缩略语 | 完整形式 | 中文意思 | ||
1 | B2B | |||
2 | B2C | |||
3 | CRM | |||
4 | DBMS | |||
5 | ERP | |||
6 | GIS | |||
7 | HTTP | |||
8 | IS | |||
9 | SCM | |||
10 | SQL | |||
六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?
2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.
4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.
5) If you have any requirements, ask me.
6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.
7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.
8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.
9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.
10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.
七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。
3) 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
4) 他接受我的建议雇用他。
5) 他被派往华盛顿，负有外交使命。
6) 标记模糊不清，难以识别。
7) 他冒着生命危险把货物从火中救出。
8) 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
9) 少数服从多数。
10) 我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。
八、把下列短文翻译成中文（每小题10分，共20分）
1）Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that products are available when needed). As a solution to successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web interfaces are competing with Web-based software of application service providers (ASP) who promise to provide part or all of the SCM service for companies who rent their service.
2）Today MIS are becoming more flexible by providing access to information whenever needed (rather than prespecified reports on a periodic basis). Users can often generate more customized reports by selecting subsets of data (such as listing the products with 2% increase in sales over the past month), using different sorting options (by sales region, by salesperson, by highest volume of sales) and different display choices (graphical, tabular).
答案
一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1 | algorithm | n. 算法 | 11 | object-oriented | adj．面向对象的 |
2 | optimization | n. 最佳化，最优化 | 12 | subsystem | n．子系统 |
3 | transportation | n. 运输，运送 | 13 | analogous | adj．类似的，相似的 |
4 | dissemination | n. 分发 | 14 | authorization | n．授权，认可 |
5 | evaluate | vt. 评估 | 15 | collection | n．收集，收取 |
6 | reliability | n. 可靠性 | 16 | database | n．数据库 |
7 | verification | n. 确认 | 17 | distributing | n．分配，分发，分布 |
8 | computerize | vt．使计算机化 | 18 | payment | n．付款，支付 |
9 | practical | adj．实际的，实用的 | 19 | warehouse | n．仓库，货栈 |
10 | manipulation | n．处理，操作 | 20 | agility | n．敏捷，活泼 |
二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1 | n．组件，件 | groupware | 11 | adj．分布式的 | distributed |
2 | n．反馈，反应 | feedback | 12 | n．构造，配置 | configuration |
3 | n．增殖，扩散 | proliferation | 13 | vt．维持，维修 | maintain |
4 | n．扩散，传播 | diffusion | 14 | vt．使标准化 | standardize |
5 | n．全球化，全球性 | globalization | 15 | n．识别，鉴定 | identification |
6 | adj．多国的，跨国的 | multinational | 16 | adj．可接受的 | acceptable |
7 | vt．分配，指派 | assign | 17 | adj．兼容的 | compatible |
8 | adj．交互式的 | interactive | 18 | n．防火墙 | firewall |
9 | n．变化，转化，转换 | transformation | 19 | n．基本设施 | infrastructure |
10 | n．应用，应用程序 | application | 20 | vt．& vi．使同步 | synchronize |
三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）
1 | application program interface | 应用程序接口 |
2 | back up | 备份 |
3 | bar code | 条形码 |
4 | base upon | 根据，依据 |
5 | Business Intelligence | 商业智能 |
6 | cloud computing | 云计算 |
7 | commercial service provider | 商业服务提供商 |
8 | customer churn | 客户流失 |
9 | customer relations management customer的中文意思 | 客户关系管理 |
10 | data independence | 数据独立性 |
四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）
1 | 数据挖掘 | data mining |
2 | 数据转换 | data transformation |
3 | 数据仓库 | data warehouse |
4 | 脏数据，废数据 | dirty data |
5 | 外部存储设备 | external storage device |
6 | 遗传算法 | genetic algorithm |
7 | 网格计算 | grid computing |
8 | 投资决策 | investment decision |
9 | 知识发现 | knowledge discovery |
10 | 最小冗余 | minimize redundancy |
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