So do I和So I do的区别和用法
一、So do I的用法
该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”.该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如:
He passed the exam, and so did I.
=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam。
他通过了考试,我也通过了考试./ 他和我都通过了考试。
又如:
They went to the zoo yesterday。 So did we。 他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:
He couldn’t do it, and neither could she。 他做不了这事,她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do I。 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。
二、So I do的用法
该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此",表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容.前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等.如:—He has done a good job. 他干得不错.
—So he has. 他的确干得不错
programme用法—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。
—So he will. 确实如此。
-He went to see his friend yesterday。 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did。 的确如此。
(1)”So+do+主语"结构
在简短反应中表示”我也如此”或"另外一个人也 如此"时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时), 可用此结构。例如:
A:I like playing football。
B:So do I。/So does my brother。/So did my father.
如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。
I must go -— So must I.
John can speak French.——So can I。
I’ve got a new car.-—So has John。
She is clever。—- So is he.
(2)"So+主语+do”结构
在简短反应中,对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,注意,这 里不用倒装语序;
so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即"不错"、”对了"。
例如: A:John smokes a lot. B: So he does.(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。
例如: A:Look,it’s raining! B: So it is。 在这里,
So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.
【即学即练】
1. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.
A。 so do I B. so will I C。 so I go D。 that I'll go
2。 —I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —______.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D。 So I will
3。 Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. so you are B. so you do C。 so are you D。 so do you
4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______。 It has been too hot for a week。
A。 I hope so B。 I'm afraid so C。 So it is D。 Of course not
5. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D。 neither does he
6。 —John likes walking in the open air。 —______。
A. So do I B。 Also do I C。 I like also D. So I do
7。 —I watched the TV programme last night。 —______.
A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I
8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it。 —______.
A。 So she does B。 So does she C. She does so D。 So is it
9. -Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party. —______。 And ______.