So do I和So I do的区别和用法
一、So do I的用法
该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：
He passed the exam, and so did I.
=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam.
他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。
又如：
They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：
He couldn't do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。
二、So I do的用法
该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：
—He has done a good job. 他干得不错。
—So he has. 他的确干得不错。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。
—
So he will. 确实如此。
—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did. 的确如此。
【即学即练】
1. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.
A. so do I                B. so will I            C. so I go              D. that I’ll go
2. —I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —______.
A. So do I                B. So I do            C. So will I            D. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. so you are            B. so you do          C. so are you        D. so do you
4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. I hope so              B. I’m afraid so    C. So it is              D. Of course not
5. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does he            B. so he will  C. neither will he D. neither does he
6. —John likes walking in the open air.  —______.
A. So do I                B. Also do I          C. I like also          D. So I do
7. —I watched the TV programme last night. —______.
A. So I do                B. So I did            C. So did I            D. So do I
8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.
A. So she does  B. So does she            C. She does so      D. So is it
9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party.
—______. And ______.
A. So did he, so did I                            B. So he did, so I did
C. So did he, so I did                            D. So he did, so did I
10. —Peter have never visited a paper factory. —______.
A. So have I              B. So I have          C. Neither have I    D. I haven’t nor
11. —I do’t think I can walk any further.
  　—_________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I
B. Neither can I
C.I don’t think so
D. I think so
12. —Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.
  　—_________.
A. So it is with Jane
B. So is it with Jane
C. So does Jane
D. So is Jane
13. I have never been there. _________ he.
A. Neither have
B. Nor has
C. So have
D. So has
14. He has been to Beijing. _________  I.
A. So can
B. Neither can
C. Nor can
D. So have
15. Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _________.
A. So was Bob
B. So did Bob
C. So it was with Bob
programme用法D. So Bob was
【答案解析】
1. B            2. C            3. D            4. A            5. C
6. A            7. C            8. A            9. D            10. C
11. B        12. A        13. B        14. D        15. C