倒装句用法归纳整理
倒装句用法归纳整理
完全倒装&部分倒装
一、完全倒装（5items）
1.表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词，动词是表示
运动或存现：
Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; A way + be/come/go/ rush/run +主语
Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.
A way went the angry manager. In came Mr. W ang.
2.时间副词Now/ Then置于句首，主语是名词，动词是趋向或
存现动词go/come/be/rush/run等
Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.
3.地点介词作状语放在句首，主语是名词，动词表存现
On top the mountain stands an old tree.
At the foot of the hill lies a village.
In front of the village runs a stream.
4．代词前置
Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .
5.表语前置（现在分词、过去分词、形容词）时实行完全倒装W alking beside me were some visitors from abroad.
programme用法Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by
foreigners.
Attached to the meeting was a card.
Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.
二、部分倒装（10items）
1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首，部分倒装
Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means…+助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.
By no means will I forgive you.
2.Not only+助+主谓but also +主谓，前倒后不倒
Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.
3.Not until+主谓+助主谓，前不倒后倒
Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.
另外注意It is not until…that…句型
4.So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装
---He loves football. ---So do I.
---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.
5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.
Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.
6.So…that…/ Such…that 前倒后不倒
So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.
7.as/though 引导的让步状语从句（4items）
Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory. Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.
Hard as I tried, I couldn’t persuade her.
Try as he might, he couldn’t pass the exam.
8.Only+状语(从句)置于句首，主句用倒装
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only when I became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother once was.
9.省略if 的虚拟条件句中，将助动词had/should /were等提前，
如果这些助动词跟有否定词not, not 不提前
If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now. = Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.
10.祝愿
May you be happy !