2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 14）
内容
Section A
高频词汇讲解以及短语表达
Section B
阅读理解强化训练
Section C
七选五综合练习
Section A    高频词汇讲解以及短语表达
1. medal  n. 勋章，奖章 
vi. 获奖章；
vt. 授予……奖章
常用短语：
gold medal 金牌
silver medal 银牌
bronze medal 铜牌
2. magical adj. 魔术的；有魔力的
3. replace vt. 取代，更换；归还；把……放回原处
常用短语：
replace with 替换为；以……代替
replace by 取代；以……代替
4. gymnastic  adj. 体操的，体育的
5. host n. 主人；主持人；许多
vt. 主持；当主人招待
vi. 集；做主人
常用短语：
a host of 许多，一大；众多，大量
host country 东道国；主办国；所在国
host family 寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭
play host to 招待
6. responsibility n. 责任，职责；义务
常用短语：
sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心
take responsibility for 对…负责
bear responsibility for 对…负有责任
相关词汇：
responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的
responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地
respond v. 回答；作出反应；承担责任 n. 应答；唱和
7. advertise vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出
vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传
常用短语：
advertise sth.  为……（产品）做广告;宣传
advertise for  登广告招募，登广告征求…
8. poster  n. 海报，广告；招贴
9. stadium  n.运动场； 体育场
10. regular adj. 定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的
n. 常客；正式队员；中坚分子
adv. 定期地；经常地
常用短语：
regular bus 班车
11. physical adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的
n. 体格检查
常用短语：
physical education 体育课
physical quality 身体素质
physically and mentally  身心……
12. gymnasium  n. 体育馆；健身房
13. one after  another  接连地；一个接一个地
14. bargain n. 交易；便宜货；契约
v. 讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖
常用短语：
bargain with 讨价还价；与……讨价还价
bargain for 指望；想以廉价买
bargain on 成交；商定；指望
in the bargain 此外；外加
bargain over the price 讲价；讨价还价
bargain away 廉价脱手；议价出售
15. volunteer  n. 志愿者
adj. 志愿的
vi. /vt. 自愿
常用短语：
volunteer to do 自愿做……
16. in charge  负责，主管；在……看管下
17. foolish  adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
词语辨析：
silly “傻”，着重头脑简单，不懂事，有单纯，糊涂的意味
stupid 着重生理迟钝，反应迟钝
foolish “蠢”，着重缺乏智力或判断力
18. admit  vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 
vi. 承认；容许
常用短语：
admit of 容许有 ; 容许 ; 有……的余地 ; 有…余地
admit into 接受 ; 收容 ; 准许进入
19. compete  vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗
常用短语：
compete with sb. for sth. （与……）争夺（以获取）
词语辨析：
contend 指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论
rival 指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手
contest 指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争
compete 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争
19. fine  adj. 好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的
n.  
vt. ；澄清 
adv. 很好地；精巧地
常用短语：
in fine 最后；总而言之
fine for 因……而
20. as well  也， 还有
Section B    阅读理解强化训练
Passage 1
Two books have been developed to help designers,developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to,into and through buildings and large public spaces.
The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新),a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.
Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs.“It includes buildings,inside design and lighting,” Keith says.He says people having problems with their eyesight use these communicative signs to make moving around spaces easier.For example,a good sign may include tactile (可感触到的) lettering — Braille and a tactile ground surface.
The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Award for Building Accessible Housing and Environments.“The project has received increased national attention since the award last year,” Keith says.“Most importantly however,we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”
The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project.Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problems are often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.
“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings,”accessible是什么意思英语 Ron says.“However,the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improving wayfinding around places such as universities,hospitals and schools.”
“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”
1.What are the books mentioned in the text about?
A.How to improve eyesight.
B.How to build high-quality houses.
C.How to make buildings blind-friendly.
D.How to develop a good sense of direction.
2.What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?
A.A flat ground surface.
B.Signs that can be touched.
C.Spaces that are wide enough.
D.Lighting that’s not too strong.
3.What has happened since the project won the award?
A.More blind people are getting help.
B.More people are trying to win the award.
C.More people are realising the system’s importance.
D.More people are interested in the construction industry.
4.What does Ron think of the books?
A.They are of little real use.
B.They will never be forgotten.
C.They came as no surprise to the public.
D.They will make a good guide for builders.
Passage 2
In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to R
obinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.