南师大研究生英语翻译考试（2019-2020第一学期回忆版）
一、句子翻译
（一）英译汉
1、Success is often just an idea away. (增词)
成功（与否）往往只是一念之差。
2、It is all very well to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.（引申）
有一只老虎在油箱里是很好的，但有一只老虎坐在驾驶座上则完全是另一回事。
思考：
在本文中，“tank”是指汽车的“油箱”。
“把老虎放进您的油箱”这一说法是埃索加油站公司的广告标语，声称其汽油的动力类似于用
户油箱中的一只强大的老虎。
idea是什么意思英语翻译 “老虎”一词在这里被隐喻地暗示着（a）强大而（b）令人恐惧的事物，将老虎放在油箱中可以为汽车提供动力（正如埃索（Esso）口号所宣传的那样），但是将老虎放在汽车的方向盘后面会使人感到恐惧。
3、People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss. （直译加注）
人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻 (居心险恶)。
（二）汉译英
1、绝对不许违反这个原则。（词性转换）
No violation of this principle can be tolerated.
2、必须指出，有些问题还需要澄清。（主被动）
It must be pointed out that some questions have yet to be clarified.
3、当今一些经济大案，立案查处，成绩卓然，众拍手称快。（语序调整）
Nowadays, the public is clapping their hands in applause for the great achievement we have made in placing cases on file for investigation and prosecution concerning some serious economic cases.
4、我们几弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了! （拆分）
That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months! 
5、你要先考虑清楚,免得吃后悔药。 （引申）
Think it over before you go so that you won’t regret it later.
二、段落翻译
（二）汉译英
有三句名言，你必须记住。
第一句名言：人生没有白走的路，每一步都算数。其实，生活就是这样，只要你努力、踏实做好每一份工作，人生一定会给你褒奖。无论什么时候，生活都不会辜负努力的人。记得上个月的时候，表妹和我抱怨，她们领导似乎对她有意见，总是把一堆不属于她分内的工作交给她。我安慰道：其实，多接触新的东西，学习新的知识，提升工作技能，人生的路一定会越走越宽。听了我的话，她怀疑的摇了摇头。可就在前几天，她突然给我发说：，我升职了，你说的很有道理。是啊，三四月做的事，七八月自会有答案。人生从来没有白走的路，每一步都算数。人生这条路，只要你朝着目标，一步一步坚定踏实地往前走，终会在某个不经意的瞬间，遇见星辰大海、鸟语花香。
第二句名言：嘴巴是别人的，人生是自己的。无论你怎么活，都会有人对你指指点点；无论你怎么做，也总难免会有人说三道四。这世上，有人喜欢你，就会有人不喜欢你。既然无法做到人人都喜欢，不如做好自己，好好生活。要知道，我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们最该在乎的是自己内心的感受。
第三句名言：已经过去的，就放下吧。曾经，有一个青年千里迢迢跑来向一位大师求救。他说：“大师，我一路走来，鞋子破了，手也受伤了，为什么还是不到心中的阳光？”大师问：“你的大包裹里装的什么？”年轻人回答：“它对我可重要了。里面是我每一次跌倒时的痛苦，每一次受伤后的哭泣，每一次孤寂时的烦恼。”于是，大师领着年轻人来了河边。上岸后，大师说：“你扛着船走路吧。”年轻人很疑惑地问道：“这么沉的船，怎么能扛得动。”大师微微笑道：“是的，孩子，你不可能扛动他。这条船，就像你痛苦的包袱。过了河，你就需要赶紧放下它。否则，它就会变成我们的包袱。痛苦、孤独、烦恼，这些对人生都是有用的。但如果一直抓着不放，它就成了人生的包袱。”而我们的人生呢，就像这只船。如果该放下的时候却不放下，那将永远无法自在，甚至寸步难行。放下烦恼，才能收获快乐。放下忧愁，才能收获心安。放下执念，才能收获释然。余生不长，我们应卸下心中的累，丢掉身上的愁，努力过好当下每一天。
There are three famous sayings that you must remember.
The first famous saying: There is no way to go for nothing, every step counts. In fact, life is like this, as long as you work hard and do your job well, life will definitely give you prais
e. At any time, life will not live up to the hard-working people. I remember last month, my cousin and I complained that their leaders seemed to have an opinion on her and always gave her a bunch of work that was not part of her. I comfort: In fact, the more you learn about new things, learn new knowledge, and improve your work skills, the road of life will surely go wider and wider. After listening to me, she shook her head in disbelief. But just a few days ago, she suddenly sent me a WeChat and said, "Sister, I've been promoted. You're right." Yeah, the things you do in March and April will be answered in July and August. There is never a vain way in life, and every step counts. In this way of life, as long as you move forward step by step firmly and steadily towards your goal, you will eventually meet the sea of ​​stars and the fragrance of birds in a casual moment.
The second famous saying: the mouth is from someone else, and life is your own. No matter how you live, someone will give you pointers; no matter what you do, some people will inevitably say something. In this world, if someone likes you, someone will not like you. Since everyone cannot like it, it is better to be yourself and live a good life. You know, each of us is unique, and what we care about most is our own feelings.
The third famous saying: If it's over, just let it go. Once, a young man ran a long way to ask a master for help. He said: "Master, I walked all the way, my shoes were broken and my hands were injured. Why can't I find the sunshine in my heart?" The master asked, "What's in your big parcel?" The young man replied: "It It ’s important to me. Inside is the pain of each fall, the cry of each injury, the trouble of loneliness. ” So the master led the young man to the river. After going ashore, the master said, "Walk on the boat." The young man asked doubtfully, "How can such a heavy boat be carried?" The master smiled slightly, "Yes, you cannot. Carry him. This boat is like your painful burden. After crossing the river, you need to quickly drop it. Otherwise, it will become our burden. Pain, loneliness, and annoyance are all useful to life . But if you keep holding it, it will become a burden of life. "And our life is like this boat. If you don’t let it go, you will never be at home, or even step by step. Let go of your troubles to gain happiness. Only by letting go of sorrow can you regain your peace of mind. Only when you let go of your mind can you feel relieved. The rest of my life is not long, we should take off the tiredness of our hearts, throw away the sorrows of our bodies, and try our best to live every day.