高考英语It句型和强调倒装句式讲解
一、 复习思路
这三种句式主要在翻译题中考查；每一种句式都是先讲解知识点然后辅以练习，练习难度分为三个层次。
二、复习要点
1. 知识点1：It句型
"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视。
That Sunkong develops fast is well-known to us.
 
     
______________________________________________________.
    It作形式主语的概念：当不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作主语时，为保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
It 作形式主语的常用句型:
①It + be + 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, quite clear, unusual, etc.) + that从句。
如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
    It is probable that he told her everything.
②It + be + 名词词组(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) + that从句。
如： It's a pity that we can't go.
    It's no surprise that our team should have won the game.
③It + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.) + that从句。
如： It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.
    It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
④It + seem（看上去），appear（显得），happen（碰巧）,  matter（关系重大），turn out（结果），occur to sb. （某人突然想起）等不及物动词及短语+ that从句。
如:  It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
    It happened that I was out that day.
It作形式宾语语的概念：
当不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作宾语时，为保持平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
。此时it只起引导作用，无意义。
It 作形式宾语的常用句型:
find        possible
1.S+  think  + it+  necessary  +clause.
      feel        important
     
find            a rule
2. S+  think +  it  +  one’s duty  +clause
      feelreported            an honor
                     
Samples:
1. She made it a duty that she takes care of her sick mother.
2. I have made it my habit that I get up before 6:30 every day.
练习:
基础题：
语法填空：
1.Therefore, it is safer and more reliable ______ people get them repaired by an electrician.  that
2. _________ some of the medicinal benefits of garlic have yet to be proven, it is certain(_________ many people enjoy the flavour that it adds to food.（2016年黄浦二模）31. Although/ Though  32. that
翻译：
_________________________________________________.你错过了这场精彩的足球赛，真是太可惜了。
_________________________________________________.他会不会来还是一个问题。
__________________________________________________.据报道，16人在地震中丧生。
Keys:
It’s a pity that you missed such an exciting football match.
It remains a question whether he will come.
It is reported that sixteen people died in the earthquake.
提高题：
翻译：
1. 人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睐。(grant)
It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers.
2. 圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这已经不足为奇了。（It）
It is common/not surprising that shopping centers are crowded with people when Christmas is approaching/drawing near/coming.
3.昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。(whether)
It remains to be seen whether his proposal of purchasing/ buying more sports facilities in the group discussion yesterday can be put into practice.
4.据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。(report v. )
It is reported that the area of the Disney (theme /amusement ) Park in Shanghai will be four times as big (large ) as / three times bigger ( larger ) than / four times the size of that in Hong Kong.
5.据报道政府将增加预算用于禁止在公共场所吸烟的行为。（It）
It is reported that the government will increase the budget to ban the behavior of smoking in public environment.
6.据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。(It)
It’s reported that the relationship between parents can greatly affect their kid’s academic scores.
7. 据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。（determine）It is reported that the government has been determined to solve/settle the problem(s) of
environmental pollution.
8.据说那位年轻教授当众反对了校长的提议。(object)
It was said that the young professor objected to the headmaster’s proposal in public.
9. 事实证明，你尝试的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(the more…) 
It is proved that the more you try, the more likely you are to achieve success in advance.
10.大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。（whoever）
It is thought that whoever has a sense of responsibility and perseverance/ persistence is qualified to apply for the position.
11. 人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补材料的缺乏。(acknowledge)
It is widely acknowledged that rich imagination can to a great extent make up for the lack of materials.
12.我从未想到我校篮球队会在决赛中败北。(occur)
It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.
13.我万万没想到对电脑知识一窍不通的奶奶如今也迷上了网购。（occur）
It has never occurred to me that grandma who was ignorant of computer knowledge is fascinated by online shopping nowadays.