完型讲解
一、解题基本步骤
Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。
（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词 ）
Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。
Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查你选的答案的线索。
Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。
总结：让学生总结解题思路
二、常见难点
1、单词不认识
1）选项单词不认识
1 排除法 
2 运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思regularly什么意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。
如： disadvantageous
词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关
前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”
后缀— -ous，为形容词后缀 
通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思
2）文章单词不认识
  ①词根词缀
  ②上下文推测
  如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much. 
总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路
2、句子看不懂
根据图片讲解
例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。
关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句
一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”
二、把先行词待到从句中去翻
1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else
2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.
3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag
4） And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map. 
5）And there is an application fee（申请费） which helps to pay for running the HOST program.
6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：
①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.
7）which非限定性定语从句翻译
  We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.
关系副词引导的定语从句：
The way做先行词的定语从句
1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?
2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.
3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.
4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.
定语从句省略关系代词的情况：
1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.
2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches
3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O
状语从句：
1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.
2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.
3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.
of结构：
One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.
What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China and America?
介词短语较多：
1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.
2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.
3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.
For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.
it做形式主语：
1) It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.
2) All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.
Instead
1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.
2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.
插入语：
Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.
Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.