小学英语频度副词
一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列:
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never(决不)
always(100%)      usually(80%)        often (30-50%)
sometimes(20%)    hardly ever(5%)      never(0%)
二、频度副词的位置
1. 在be动词之后。如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如:
I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3. 在实义动词之前。如:
We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:
Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
三、用法
1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如:
It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。( )
2. always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
3. 对这些频度副词提问时,用how often。如:
I write to my brother sometimes.
How often do you write to your brother?
一、频度副词的意义:
1、always 意为“总是”,“一直”,它所表示的频度最高,相当于all the time。
如:Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总迟到。
2、usually意为“通常”,在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思,倾向于一种习惯。如:We usually go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日通常去购物。
3、often 意为“经常”,它表示的频度不及usually,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断。如:We often have supper at home. 我们经常在家吃晚饭。
4、sometimes  意为“有时”,它所表示的频度在以上这几个词中最低,它可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末。如:She sometimes walks along the river. 她有时候沿着河边散步。Sometimes I don’t like to work, because I feel too tired. 有时候我不想去工作,因为我感到太累了。
另外,还有hardly ever和never两个表频度的副词。
5、hardly ever 意为“几乎不”,如:She hardly ever watches TV. 她几乎不怎么看电视。
6、never 所表示频度最低,它所表示的是否定意义,意为“根本不,从未”。
如:He has never been to Beijing. 他从未去过北京。
二、频度副词表示的程度,从频繁到不频繁:
always 总是-- usually 通常-- often 经常-- sometimes 有时- never从不
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