《纽约时报》新闻刊登原则（The New York times news articles）
"New York Times" news published a comparison principle under the domestic paper, gap
"New York Times" was founded in 1851, the Qing emperor Xianfeng nine years, namely Hong Xiujin played that year under the banner of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ", has lasted for 1.5 centuries, is the nation's more than 1500 major newspapers on the evening news, the most influential, but also the world press knowd" newspaper in the newspaper". Daily sales of more than 100 copies, the United States second to none.
The New York Times is a family run newspaper, but since the first generation of publishers, it has developed a unique code of journalism, that is, "All the news that s fit to print", which means "all the news is available."". This sentence, every day on the first edition header of the left corner, became the "New York Times" s track declaration, also became a rule of news reports. It is a trick of thousands of a gilded signboard argument of the reader, is a hundred years in the newspaper to the reader's commitment to commitment.
Which is the appropriate news?
1) true news (true, news) or generic news
This kind of news focuses on factual objectivity, without exaggeration. And in order to obtain objectivity, reporters often do not go through hardships, at any cost, and even risked their lives, deep into the front line. Like veteran journalist Xi Han (Nil Sheehan), is one of them. He graduated from Harvard
University and speaks fluent french. To report the truth in American Vietnam's reality, he in 1965 - 66 years, long-term alone into the former French colony in Xigong tropical jungle, not afraid of mosquito bites, poisonous snake bite, no water, no food to eat, go through fire and water, to conduct field interviews, contact the various types of characters, objectively make timely a series of reports, also gave in-depth observation and analysis of articles. At the age of 29, was hailed as the Vietnam expert.
Second, such reports also focus on the impartiality of the report, fearless, impartial and impartial. In order to obtain justice, New York Times first generation Issuer on the development of the press policy independent, To give the news impartially, without fear or favor regardless of, any party, sect or interest involved, which is issued by the news must be selfless, unbiased without care, not driven by any faction or interest groups.
In April 1961, the New York Times published a "Bay of Pigs", which was reported by the United States attacking cuba. President Kennedy previously learned this news, personally called times responsible p
erson, about the matter, the newspaper carefully considered the issue of national security, from a predetermined position on the front, instead of on the less obvious, and the smaller the title, as a compromise.
In 1971, the New York Times won the Vietnam secret documents, 45 volumes, 8000 pages, 250 words of materials, more than 30 editors and editors took more than 70 days, screening out 30 words, to be serialized, causing a lawsuit with the authorities.
The times gained fame and won the top news award.
Even if the ads were published, the New York Times insisted on checking it out. The scandal is not for an evil force who wants to buy an ad slot exclusively for $150 thousand.
2) value added news (Value, added, news), or news series, news composition, news link, news analysis
Refers to a series of news series, justice and flat the same event - coherent report; a mix of news, refers to the same plane of the same type or related news reports; news links, is deep mining and metasomatism of the news background; news analysis, trend, influence, the results focus on the news editor at large
the fact that the requirements of dissection, with photos interspersed between them. It should be said that the value added news is three-dimensional, and its function shows the influence and penetration of the newspaper media.
How to get news?
1) strict selection of candidates
Entering the New York Times is the dream of American journalists.
Editors of times,
Internal training debut and external selection of the door, roughly half each.
University graduate, first do errands, that is, Leg work, to the sudden scene to interview, and then call the newspaper office on the "rewritten staff", that is, Rewriteman. A year later, the best candidate is "Internship journalist", that is, "Reporter Trainee", who did not choose to continue running errands. The term of the trainee journalist is officially promoted to an official for 6 months in a year.
Editors are more rigorous in their training. The first stage of learning, computer operation, learning time
s "language specification" (Style Book), learning times "with the release rule"; the second stage, to a plurality of different editors, editorial internship, familiar with different situations. Editors are mostly journalists, usually by senior and senior journalists.
Outside editors must first pass the "trial" program. Give him some manuscripts, test his ability to modify the manuscript, examine the title he made, and decide whether to keep it.
2) pay heavily for quality
(1) at the price of exclusive news, reports, exploration, science, politics and so on in aviation found news, such as Berlin Bay, the collapse of the wall, the outbreak of war Oklahoma terrorist alliance building explosion and other major crisis materials, are trying to send a large number of personnel to the interview, but also at the cost of removal of advertising in order to increase the length of news.
(2) employed at large newspaper, in order to improve the level
of newspaper editors. Newspaper is a newspaper of intangible assets. Times to hire journalist Karl Vananda (Carl Vananda) as the editor in chief, the salary is very considerable.
(3) buy new equipment at large to improve the quality of newspaper printing. In order to gain access to
the computer network, the times invested $15 million 600 thousand in 1996 and improved printing, paper and choreography skills to keep it in the lead.
3) Fair draft
The press policy of the New York Times is recorded in the form of memoranda, such as:
(a) a press report shall not specifically refer to the ethnic, religious, economic and cultural background of a party unless it is obviously directly related to the news. As a suspect in the murder of former mayor of San Francisco, the news says he grew up in a Catholic family, with up to 16 brothers and sisters. The Catholic "big family" here, in contrast to the case, will cause unnecessary misunderstandings.
B) news reports not only the "one-sided statement". If the judge sentenced the robber light punishment, and delivered bail, mayor and other officials have expressed anger at the news mentioned in the mayors of discontent among the judges involved did not explain the reason, this is not fair.
C) news reports not improperly or the sniper's shot, mapping (innuendo). Such as the New York municipal traffic commissioner