贡攻州赤折市抓扮学校英语二轮复习专题检测2名词性从句、状语从句
一、名词性从句
1〔高高三招生考试〕Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know          the company was an established one.
A．whether B．what      C．until      D．although A【解析】名词性从句。语意：Fina对所提供的工作正在犹豫中，因为她不知道这家公司是不是一家地位稳固的公司。此处whether引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。
2. (市高三上学期期末考试)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s      our
children cant reach it.
A．what      B．that        C．where      D．how C【解析】考查表语从句。根据解题原那么缺什么补什么，此处表语从缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，所以选C项。
3. (高级质量监测)Sometimes advertisements make      possible for companies to sell the
customers        money call not buy．
A．×：that    B．it；what  C．that：which    D．it；whose
B【解析】语意：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不式短语。what引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从作宾语。
4.The art center is ______ used to be Factory 789 and _______ millions of tractors were made.
A. what; where
B. where; where
C. that; which
D. where; which
【答案】A
5. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________.
A. where he is most needed
B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed
D. where is he mostly neededevent是什么词性
【解析】主要测试宾语从句。分析句子的结构可知借此to需要宾语，另外结合所给答案：主语he和动词need该属于被动结构，再结合所学词汇most和mostly的意思区别，至此可知选A最正确。译文：一毕业他就被派到最需要他的地方去了。
【答案】A
6 These photographs will show you _____________.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
【解析】主要测试宾语从句。由以前所学知识可知宾语从该用陈述句语序，先排除C和D两个答案，再结合答案中look like为短语动词，而且介词like需要宾语，故此选择B最正确。译文：这些照片能给你说明我们的村庄是什么模样。
【答案】B
7. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
8. — Do you remember ____________ he came?
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
【解析】主要测试宾语从句。另外组此类试题该充分注意句子的语境，充分挖掘题干中所含信息，由语境可知译文：---你记得他是怎么来的吗？---是的，我确实记得。他开车来的。从以上的译文可知第二句起到制约性作用。正好照了所给答案how。
【答案】A
9. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
【解析】主要测试主语从句。此题是测试的形式主语it。例如：It is a fact that the gire has left home。女孩子已经离家是个事实。译文：英语被接受为一门性语言是个事实。
【答案】D
10. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
【解析】主要测试主语从句和表语从句。第一空测试主语从句：句子______ we can’t get 中动词get 需要宾语；第二空测试表语从句：句子_______ we have中的动词have也需要宾语，结合所给答案可知均选择what最正确。
【答案】A
11． The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ____is still a wasteland now .
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
【解析】“____is still a wasteland now .〞做介词in的宾语从句，从缺主语句意为：政府已经宣布一座化的城市将在这片现在仍是废墟的地方建成。
【答案】A
12．Many people wrote articles on ___Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event .
.A. why    B. what    C. who    D. that
13．The couple are spending their holiday on __is described as one of the most beautiful islands .
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
【解析】“__is described as one of the most beautiful islands .〞宾语从句，从缺少主语，【答案】B
14．The book is meant to ___needs it .
A.  who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whom
【解析】whoever在宾语从做主语，学生，因为只看到介词to，误认为要添whomever做介词的宾语。
【答案】B
15．The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth____ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress
A. that what
B. what
C. that
D. what that
二、状语从句
1.( “十校〞高三英语试题)You are certain to live your dream ____ you make great efforts and lay
emphasis on improvements in efficiency.
A. on condition that
B. as far as
C. even though
D. in case
【答案解析】A考查词组辨析。on condition that表示|“只要……〞；as far as表示“就……〞；
even though表示“即使……〞；in case那么表示“万一，以免〞。根据语意“只要努力……你肯能实现梦想〞可知选A项。
2.(2021高三第五次月考)Problems relating to people’s livelihood(民生)have been the focus of the
govemment，especially_____Premiel Wen Jiabao included them in his governmentwork report last year．
A．when    B．if    C．since  D．until
3.
(2021一中高三第三次阶试)一I’m going to the post office．
一_____you’re there，Can you get me some stamps?
A．As    B．While    C． Because    D．If
B。句意：我就去邮电局。你到后，能否给我弄几张邮票。此题考查时间状语从句。但是很多学生受中文的影响会选择if，其实if只是一种假设，而根据上文，说话者是一会去邮电局的，这不是一种