深圳牛津版_八年级上册_Unit_2_School_newspapers_详细知识点
Unit 2 School Newspaper
核心词汇
Local term publish hold chief editor suggest experience secretary free consider briefly conclude march form jar praise deserve shame absent match desigh committee pleased take charge of talk over pay for
书中词汇题
held: had (a meeting, competition )
free: not having to pay for something
Suggested: gave advice
publish : produce a newpaper, book, etc. And sell it
conclude : finish
briefly: in a few words
短语
Write a composition on 写一篇以----为题的作文
A pile of newspaper 一堆报纸
On everybody's lips 很有名，很著名
Millions of 数以百万计的
Soon after 不久以后
Hold a meeting 开会，举行一个会议
Decide to do 决定做某事
Suggest doing sth 建议做某事
V ote for-----投----的赞成票
Electric sb to be 选举某人担任
Take charge of 负责；管理
Talk over 讨论
Take notes 做笔记
Make a list 列一列清单
Be free to ---对----免费
Pay for 为----买单，付款
Make a decision 决定做某事
Think about 考虑
Ask for 要求，请求
In one week's time 一周以后
Agree to do 同意做某事
Arrange to do 安排，计划做某事
Conclude a meeting 结束会议
As soon as possible 尽快
Ought to 应该
语法点
1. 25-year-old 25岁的，其作用相当于形容词，往往用来修饰名词，其结构可归纳为“数词- 连接符号单数”
A 3-leg desk 一张三条腿的桌子
10-minute walk 步行十分钟的路程
She wrote _______ composition just now.
A a 800-words
B a 800-word
C an 800-words
D an 800-word
2.举行,召开：have，hold，host
Have : 是常用的一个动词，表示进行某一活动
Have a meeting have a rest have a walk have sports 做运动
Hold: 主语既是承办者，又是参与者，参与者成分比较单纯，是办单位或团体内部自主举行的活动
We held a sports meeting last week.
Host：有做主，做东，主办之意。指有多个单位或团体联合举行的某一活动交由某一单位具体组织。
Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.
3. 情态动词ought to 和should
①一般说来，两者可替换，只是ought to语气稍重。
如： Y ou ought to [should] go and see Mary. 你应该去看看玛丽。
②表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而―应该‖做某事时，一般应用ought to，若用should则含有个人意见，强调主观看法。简而言之，Should(主观) 表示劝告，建议，命令，ought to（客观，涉及法律规定）应该，必须的
如： We o ught to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will. 明天我们按理应该去看看玛丽，但是我认为我们不会去(此句不宜用should)。
③在公告、须知或条例中，出于礼貌，常用should.
如： Y ou should not run alongside the swimming-pool. 不准在游泳池边奔跑
Ought 否定和疑问形式
① ought to的否定形式是ought后直接加not构成，其否定形式可缩写为oughtn't。
One ought not (oughtn't) to cross the street against the red light.
② ought to的疑问式是将ought提到句首构成。
—Ought we to do it at once? —Y es, you ought to.
③在反意疑问句里，下面两种形式都可以：join on是什么连接
He ought to be here now, shouldn't (oughtn't) he?
④Ought to/ should + 完成时表示过去的行为。用肯定形式，表示本应该做什么事情，却没有做。否定形式，表示本不应该做某事，却做了。
Y ou ought to have helped him. 你本应该帮助他的。
Y ou oughtn't to have told me that (but you did). 你本不应该告诉我那的
4. between和among的区别
among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。between 多指两者之间，
France is the biggest among the three countries.
Switzerland lies between France，Italy
--What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourself?
--Listen to music.
A over
B among
C between
D through
5. How often 多久--- 问频率
--How often do you exercise ?
-- Once a day.
Seldom 很少hardly 几乎不every two weeks 每两星期
疑问词how often，how long，how far，how soon的用法与差异：
how often有"多久一次"的意思，是对做某事的频率提问。对how often的回答一般是：twice a year/three times a week。
how long表示"时间多久或物体多长"，表示时间时侧重指"一段时间"。对how long的回答一般是时间段，如for three days。
how far 是提问"路程有多远"，询问距离的，还可以表示程度。
how soon表示 "多久 之后"，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。对how soon的回答一般是：in + 时间段，如in two days/in five years。
How far is your home from your school? It's about two kilometers.
How soon will your father come back? He will come back in three hours.
How long have you learned English? I have learned English for about five years.
6. Free 自由的，免费的；自由地，免费地既是形容词也是副词
The doctor will be free soon
Anyone who buys this breakfast food gets a free gift of a fine greeting card 购买这份早餐的人都可以得到一张免费的精美贺卡。