状语的具体讲解（三）地点状语
句⼦成分之——－状语的具体讲解（三）地点状语
具体⽤法：地点状语
导读：1、副词作地点状语
2、介词短语作地点状语（介绍了表⽰⽅位的介词）
3、词组作地点状语（介绍了⼀些固定词组）
4、从句作地点状语
1、副词作地点状语常⽤于句尾
somewhere
副词abroad, anywhere, downstairs, everywhere, here, home, indoors, inside, nowhere, outdoors, outside, overseas, there, sideway, somewhere, upstairs, northwards, backwards, downwards, etc.在英语句⼦中常作地点状语，例如：What on earth are you doing there? 你们在那⼉到底在⼲什么？
There was a big refrigerator upstairs. 当时楼上有⼀个⼤冰箱。
He will have his further education abroad next year. 明年他将去国外进修。
2、介词短语作地点状语，⼤多数情况放在句尾表⽰强调的时候也可以放在句⾸。我们常⽤across, above, against, among, around, at, between, beyond, from, in, into, on, opposite, over, to, under, etc.介词短语作地点状语，如：
The children stood all around him as he sat down. 他坐下时孩⼦们都站在他的周围。
They are on business in Shanghai. 他们在上海出差。
Who had picnics by the seaside yesterday? 昨天我们在海边野炊了。
He leaned against the wall, looking down. 他靠着墙站着，低着头。
3、词组作地点状语，只能⽤于句尾
Here and there, back and forth, up and down, front and rear, a long way off, a distance of, far away, a hundred paces from, south of, etc.
Then they would be exposed to attacks front and rear. 那样他们就会腹背受敌。He looked the stranger up and down. 他上下打量着那位陌⽣⼈。
There is a well five hundred paces from here. 离这⼉⼀百步的地⽅有⼀⼝⽔井。The factory lies north of the town. ⼯⼚位于城北。
4、从句作地点状语，根据句意，地点状语从句可以⽤在句⾸，也可以⽤于句尾。
引导地点状语从句的连词常⽤where（在…地⽅）, wherever, no matter where, anywhere（任何地⽅）everywhere （每个地⽅）etc例如：
Put the boxes where they were. 把盒⼦放在原处。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
You must be strict with yourself wherever / no matter where/anywhere you are. ⽆论你在哪⼉，都要对⾃⼰严格要求。Helicopters can land no matter where a hard level ground exists. 直升飞机可降落在任何平整的硬地⾯。
Go where you like.想去哪⼉你就去哪⼉。
Every where I go, I find the same thing. 不管我⾛到哪，我都发现同样情况。