乱序版词汇单元速记
【复习思路】
STEP 1 背记词组
pulleysSTEP 2 根据上下文英语语境中完成句子填空
STEP 3 根据答案提示进行英汉互译练习
PS：建议准备一个专门的本子抄写完成，句与句之间空1-2 行以做翻译练习。
Unit 1
1. have an effect/influence on对..有影响11. show respect for 对...表达敬意
2. be greedy for对…贪婪12. 从...出现
3. be likely to do 可能做13. turn out 结果是，证明是
4. bond with联合14. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于
5. free from 远离15. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
6. combine ... with ... 与...结合16. 与...交流
7. replace ... with ... 用...代替...17. by 用...的方法
8. keep a record of 记录18. 与...不同
9. comments on ... 关于...的意见19. divide ... into ... 把...分成...
10. in return 作为回报20. a 缺少...
【小试牛刀】
根据首字母提示，用正确的单词形式补全句子，并翻译句子。
1. It has a huge i__________ on people’s lives.
2. They are g__________ for profits.
3. Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very l__________ to be poor.
4. Time must be given for the mother to b__________ with her baby.
5. No one can be f__________ from jealousy and vanity.
6. Diets are most effective when c__________ with exercise.
7. They r__________ the permanent staff with part-timers.
8. Keep a r__________ of everything you spend.
9. People were always c__________ on his size.
10. He is always helping people without expecting anything in r__________.
11. I have the greatest r__________ for Jane’s work.
12. The sun e__________ from behind the clouds.
13. To my surprise, it t__________ out that I was wrong.
14. Be quiet---let me c__________ on my homework.
15. The method can d__________ cancer cells from normal tissue.
16. People use more than words when they c__________ with each other.
17. The blocks are r aised by m__________ of pulleys.
18. People d__________ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
19. Scientists traditionally d__________ the oceans into zones.
20. Too many teachers are treated with a l__________ of respect.
Unit 2
1. tend 趋向于做...，喜欢做...11. according to 根据
2. be 对...感到好奇12. above all 首先，尤其是
3. 使面临, 使面对13. after all 毕竟，究竟
4. an average of ... 平均是...14. ahead of time 提前
5. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意15. apart from 除...外(有/无)
6. wait for 等待16. as well as 除...外(也)，即...又
7. take sth. for granted 认为…理所当然17. aside from 除...外(还有)
8. looking forward to 期望18. at intervals 不时，每隔...
9. a wide variety of 很多的19. at least 至少
10. carry out 完成，实施20. by accident 偶然
【小试牛刀】
根据首字母提示，用正确的单词形式补全句子，并翻译句子。
1. People t__________ to need less sleep as they get older.
2. He was c__________ about how she would react.
3. Customers are c__________ with a bewildering amount of choice.
4. The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an a__________ age of 37.
5. She waved to draw the a__________ of the waitress.
6. I’m w__________ for him to realize how stupid he’s been.
7. He just took it for g__________ that he would pass the exam.
8. I am looking f__________ to seeing you.
9. The girls come from a wide v__________ of different backgrounds.
10. Will the government c__________ out its promise to reform the law?
11. A__________ to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.
12. A__________ all, you mustn’t run.
13. A__________ all, that’s how education got started.
14. Can you tell me a__________ of time if you’re coming?
15. A__________ from the ending, it’s a really good film.
16. WTO offers challenges as w__________ as opportunities.
17. Aside f__________ Durang’s performance, the actors are ordinary.
18. The phone rang at regular i__________ all afternoon.
19. It will take you at l__________ 20 minutes to get there.
20. I met her quite by a__________.
Unit 3
1. at present 目前，现在11. in a hurry 匆忙，急于
2. at sb’s disposal 任...处理12. in case of 假如，防备
3. at the cost of 以...为代价13. in a word 简言之，总之
4. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布14. in accordance with 与...一致，按照
5. at the moment 此刻，目前15. in addition to 除...之外(还)
6. by means of 用，依靠16. in advance 预先，事先
7. by mistake 错误地，无意地17. in brief 简单地说
8. by virtue of 借助，由于18. in charge of 负责，总管
9. due to 由于，因为19. in common 共用的，共有的
10. even if/though 即使，虽然20. in debt 欠债，欠情
【小试牛刀】
根据首字母提示，用正确的单词形式补全句子，并翻译句子。
1. The item you want is not available at p__________.
2. Tanner had a lot of cash at his d__________ .
3. Sometimes our independence comes at the c__________ of something else.
4. After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the m__________ of the weather.
5. Julia is on holiday in Spain at the m__________.
6. The blocks are raised by m__________ of pulleys.
7. Someone must have left the door open by m__________.
8. She became a British resident by v__________ of her marriage.
9. She has been absent from work d__________ to illness.
10. She’s going to have problems finding a job e__________ if she gets her A levels.
11. Sorry, I can’t stop, I’m in a h__________.
12. In c__________ of fire, break the glass.
13. We are, in a w__________, busy.
14. Use this product only in a__________ with the instructions.
15. In a__________ to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.
16. I should warn you in a__________ that I’m not a very good dancer.
17. We should, in b__________, invest heavily in digital systems.
18. I was in c__________ of my sister.
19. In c__________ with a lot of other countries, we’re in an economic recession.
20. Nearly half the students said they were in d__________.
Unit 4
1. in detail 详细地11. in the end 最后，终于
2. in general 一般来说，大体上12. in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
3. in favor of 支持，赞成13. in turn 依次，轮流
4. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念14. in vain 徒劳，白费力
5. in line with 与...一致15. instead of 代替，而不是
6. in memory of 纪念16. on account of 由于
7. in particular 特别，尤其17. on(an/the) average 平均，通常
8. in proportion to 与...成比例18. on behalf of 代表
9. in spite of 尽管19. on business出差
10. in the course of 在...期间/过程中20. on condition that 如果
【小试牛刀】
根据首字母提示，用正确的单词形式补全句子，并翻译句子。
1. What did you decide in the e__________?
2. In l__________ of this tragic event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.
3. Each of us in t__________ had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
4. Police searched in v__________ for the missing gunman.
5. I__________ of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
6. She was told to wear flat shoes, on a__________ of her back problem.
7. On a__________, men still earn more than women.。
8. On b__________ of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.
9. My father went to Australia on b__________.
10. You can do anything on c__________ that you can finish the homework.
11. He described the process in d__________.
12. In g__________, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.
13. I talked to Susie about it, and she’s all in f__________ of going.
14. The stadium was named in h__________ of the club’s first chairman.
15. Pensions will be increased in l__________ with inflation.
16. She set up a charitable fund in her father’s m__________.
17. It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song in p__________.
18. The rewards you get in this job are in direct p__________ to the effort you put in.
19. We went out in s__________ of the rain.
20. In the c__________ of researching customer needs, we discovered how few families have adequate life insurance.
Unit 5
1. on fire 起火着火11. regardless of 不顾，不惜
2. on purpose 故意地12. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
3. on sale 出售，廉价出售13. thanks to 由于，多亏
4. on schedule 按时间表，准时14. that is (to say) 就是说，即
5. on the contrary 正相反15. under control 处于控制之下
6. on (the) one hand 一方面16. above all 最重要的;
7. on the other hand 另一方面17. according to 根据
8. on the point of 即将...的时刻18. achieve success 获得成功
9. ahead of 提前19. add… to 把……加到….
10. rather than 不是...(而是) 20. adhere to 坚持，奉行
【小试牛刀】
根据首字母提示，用正确的单词形式补全句子，并翻译句子。
1. The house is on f__________!
2. You make it sound as if I did it on p__________!
3. These gloves were on s__________ for only $9.
4. The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on s__________.
5. It wasn’t a good thing; on the c__________ it was a huge mistake.
6. It is, on the one h__________, a biological effect, and a very large one.
7. I’d like to eat out, but on the o__________ hand I should be trying to save money.
8. The country’s economy is on the p__________ of collapse.
9. I arrived at Jack’s suite half an hour a__________ of schedule.
10. Bryson decided to quit r__________ than accept the new rules.
11. The law requires equal treatment for all, r__________ of race, religion, or sex.
12. His wife’s bound to find out s__________ or later.
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