(word完整版)高中英语选修六笔记
Unit 1
1. faith Un. 信任,信念,信心+in ;宗教信仰
We always have faith in the quality of your products.
a strong faith
2. consequently adv. 因此,所以
My car broke down, and consequently I was late.
3. aim Cn. 目标,目的,意图
Un. 瞄准
v. 努力,力争;瞄准,对准
The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills.
What’s your aim in life?
take aim at…
The hunter took aim at the lion.
We aim to give every student an equal chance of education.
We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship.
The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot.
4. conventional adj. 传统的,按惯例、习俗办事的,守旧的
Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow.
5. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的+of
The painting is typical of his early works.
6. evident adj. 明显的,明白的
It is evident that he is the best person for the job.
It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.
7. adopt v. 采用,采纳;收养,过继
We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims.
His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself.
8. possess v. 拥有,占有,具有
Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed.
possession n. 拥有;个人财产,私人财物(常pl.)
Dangerous drugs were found in her possession.
She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
9. convince v. 使确信,使明白+sb. of sth.;说服+sb. to do sth.
He convinced me of the difficulty of the work.
He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision.
I’ve been convincing John to come with me.
10. coincidence. n. 巧合;巧合的事
—I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I.
By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way.
11. a great deal 大量的+of Un.
12. score n. 二十
three score and ten students
scores of students
a score of students
13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
On the one hand, I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand, I should try to save money.
on the other hand 另一方面
He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.
14. attempt v. 努力,使徒,尝试
The prisoners attempted to escape, but failed.
You have attempted a difficult task.
I attempted walking along the rope.
15. allergic adj. 过敏的+to sth.
I don’t like cats because I’m allergic to them.
16. aggressive adj. 好斗的,挑衅的,侵略的;进取的
A successful business has to be aggressive.
17. in the flesh 亲自,本人,活生生地
He looks much shorter in the flesh than on the TV.
18. bunch n. 串,束+of
I’ll send her a bunch of flowers.
19. preference Un. 偏爱,爱好,喜爱+for…Cn. 偏爱的事物
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
in preference to =rather than 而不是
20. display v./n. 展出,陈列,展示
All the exam results will be displayed on the notice board.
on display=on show 陈列,展出
21. appeal to 吸引
The cartoon appeals to many young people.
appeal v. 上诉,申诉+to ;呼吁,恳求+to sb. for sth.
22. reputation n. 名声,名誉
have a good/bad reputation
resolve to do sthdamage/ruin one’s reputation
earn/establish/build a reputation
23. house v. 给…提供住所;收藏,安置
The government promised to house the refugees.
The collection is currently housed in the British Museum.
Unit 2
1. poetry Un. 诗(总称)
poem Cn. 诗
poet Cn. 诗人
2. convey v. 传达,送达+sth. to sb. ;传送,运送,输送+sb./sth. from…to…
Please convey my thanks to your wife.
A taxi conveyed us to the train station.
3. rhyme n. 韵
v. 押韵
4. flexible adj. 可弯曲的,有弹性的,柔韧的;可变通的,灵活的
We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are very flexible.
5. take it easy 放松,不过分努力,不做过多
6. run out of vt. 用完,耗尽(主语是人)
run out vi. 用完,耗尽(主语是物)
On our way to Beijing yesterday, we ran out of gas.
On our way to Beijing yesterday, our gas ran out.
7. be made up of 由…组成=consist of
The committee is made up of five members.
Five members make up the committee.
make up 组成;化妆;编造
8. tease v. 嘲笑,嘲弄,招惹,逗弄
Stop teasing the cat.
Don’t take what she says seriously. She was only teasing.
9. minimum n. 最小量,最低限度
adj. 最小量的,最低限度的
a minimum of work
minimum depth
10. in particular 尤其,特别
be particular about 挑剔的
11. transform v. 改变,变化,使改观+into
The magician transformed the rabbit into a man.
Water can transform a desert into a garden.
12. exchange v. 交换
exchange sth. (with sb.)
exchange A for B 用A交换B
Unit 3
1. start (sb.) off (on sth.) 使…开始进行…
2. abuse n./vt. 虐待;滥用,妄用
child abuse
physical abuse
abuse of power
alcohol abuse
a much abused wife
3. stress n. 压力,重压,紧张
under stress
stressful adj. 压力重的,紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的,心力交瘁的
4. ban v. 禁止,取缔+sb. from doing sth. –banned-banned
Smoking is banned in this building.