2023～2024学年度第一学期高三年级八调考试·英语
weight的短语搭配参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
B
C
A
A
C
A
A
C
C
B
A
B
C
阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
C
B
C
A
B
C
C
A
D
B
D
A
D
C
G
E
F
D
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
B
C
D
B
A
A
C
D
A
C
B
A
B
D
21. A    细节理解题。根据The Fault in Our Stars部分中“the experiences of teens who are dying of cancer and living their last days in love. The real tragedy is the love between the main characters”可知，The Fault in Our Stars讲的是爱情故事。
22. D    细节理解题。根据A Child Called “It”部分中“It’s one of the saddest stories of abuse (虐待)”“who suffered at the hands of his cruel mother”以及“in an environment where he is considered useless”可知，Dave Pelzer在家中备受虐待，被认为一无是处，不受欢迎。
23. C    推理判断题。根据The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas部分中“waves of emotion”，The Book Thief部分中“her brother dies, setting the sad tone for the story”, The Fault in Our Stars部分中“This is probably the most touching book that makes you cry”以及A Child Called “It”部分中“The tears will e from both sadness and the inspiration”可知，这四部小说的共同之处是它们都充满了强烈的感情
24. B    细节理解题，根据第一段中“Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days,”可知。
25. C    推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many started looking at their watches and ing up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers bined.”可知。
26. A    细节理解题。根据Ms. Yates的演讲内容可知，她一直在了解和关心她学生们后来取得的进步。
27. B    推理判断题。根据Ms. Yates所说的话“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”可知。
28. C    细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As the summer approaches, the difficulty of booking tickets to visit public museums has skyrocketed. As a result, there is scalping (黄牛倒票) and highcost thirdparty reservation service providers.”可知，导致黄牛倒票和高成本的第三方预订服务提供商出现的原因是公共博物馆门票预订的困难。
29. C    推理判断题。根据第二段中“This clearly contradicts the original intention of the nation’s requirement for free access to museums, and there have been widespread plaints from the public. Therefore, it is necessary to simplify the ticketing mechanisms of museums now.”可推知，作者认为当前的票务机制与免费进入博物馆的初衷相矛盾。
30. A    细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2021, the total number of registered museums nationwide reached 6,183, with 5,605 museums offering free admission.”可知，5605÷6183≈0.91，故2021年有超过90%的注册博物馆提供免费入场。
31. D    词义猜测题。根据第五段中“There is significant profit potential in the transition from free reservations to costly tour group signups.”和第六段中“is linked to the museum’s own interests, as many group tickets include paid services”可知，这里的revenue与ine同义，意为“收入”。
32. B    细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring (结疤).”可知。
33. D    推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including lifethreatening infections, death and delayed wound healing.”可知。
34. A    代词指示题。根据第二段“Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.”和该词后的“may also help”提示可知。
35. D    标题判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即维生素D可以加快烧伤伤口的愈合速度，而且不容易留下疤痕。
36. C    根据空前内容“Before I knew it, those findings were used as good reasons for laptop bans in classrooms in the US.”可知，因为作者的研究发现导致了美国很多学校禁止学生在教室里使用笔记本电脑，所以很多人因为这个责备作者，C项承上启下。故选C项。
37. G    根据空后内容“And deeper processing of the information led to improved learning.”可知，该空主要是说用手做笔记的好处。故选G项。
38. E    E项与空后内容构成转折关系，且空后的they指代E项中的“Teachers around the country”。故选E项。
39. F    根据空后的“Whether they are helpful or harmful depends on specific purposes.”可知，此处是指“像大多数技术一样，笔记本电脑在课堂上并非普遍有帮助或有害。”F项中的“helpful or harmful”和空后的“helpful or harmful”为同词复现。
40. D    根据空前的“Don’t ignore the context when deciding whether or not to allow laptops in your class.”可知，在决定是否允许在课堂上使用笔记本电脑时，不要忽视背景情况，故D项（总而言之，对这个问题的回答取决于具体的情况。）符合语境。
41. C    根据第四段中“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juicestained stuffed animals.”可知，今天也不例外（no exception），作者的房间遭到了破坏。
42. B    根据第四段中“My mother ran up to me, embarrassed.”可知，妈妈此刻并不知道妹妹做的事，因此，当作者回到家，妈妈微笑迎接（greeted）她。
43. C    根据下文“But I was still doubtful about it.”可推知，此处指好像没什么不对劲（wrong）。
44. D    根据下文“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel”可知，Callie想要与作者最喜欢的小雕像分享巧克力曲奇饼干，所以小雕像的嘴巴（mouth）周围有饼干。
45. B    根据上一句可知，显然（Obviously），Callie非常喜欢那块饼干，以至于她想和作者最喜欢的小雕像分享。
46. A    根据下文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者在四处寻（looked around for）Callie。