外贸常用英语词汇大全
1.商品品质数量包装价格
品质条件
品质 quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard
样品 sample 彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample
原样 original sample 复样 duplicate sample
对等样品 countersample 参考样品 reference sample
封样 sealed sample 代表性样品 representative sample
商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册 pamphlet 说明书description
公差 tolerance 货号 article No.
花（搭配） assortment 增减 5% plus or minus
大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality
数量条件
个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity
净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 皮重 tare 毛作净 gross for net
溢短装条款 more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight
卸货重量landed weight 理论重量 theoretical weight
公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg
磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz
件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set
l 立方米 cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel
weight的搭配公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System
包装方法
起泡包lister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing
挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye
唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing
裸装nude packing 整批包ulk pack 零售包装consumer pack
大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing
,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging
礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack
麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag
尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag
箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton
集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case
小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can
篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle
小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder
琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum
防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper
帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin
纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap
胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic
泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust
润滑油slushing compound
价格条件
价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值 total value 金额 amount 净价 net price 零售价 retail price 批发价 wholesale price 单价 unit price
运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage
港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty
折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣，回扣return commission
含佣价price including commission .
装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination
进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence
现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price
国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 参考价格indicative price
进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进口差价税duties
海关估价customs valuation
外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency
法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments
硬通货 hard currency 软通货 soft currency
直接标价 direct quotation 间接标价 indirect quotation
金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 卖出汇率 selling rate
固定汇率 fixed rate 通货膨胀 inflation
金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par
纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio
2.国际贸易术语
FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人
FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货
CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费
CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地
DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货
DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
进出口贸易
出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
3.国际货物运输
交货条件
交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee
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