1. 不定式原形作宾语
1) 可以接动名词/名词，而不能接不定式作宾语的动词有：见动名词部分
2) require名词可以接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语的动词作宾语有：见下面
3).
3.1)既能接不定式又能接动名词作宾语的有: remember, regret, stop, forget;  want, need, deserve， require; go on, mean, leave off, hesitate to do/hesitate over/about, propose (意义有差别)
例如：
Your hair wants cutting. 
I want to see you.
You need to have your hair cut.
The flower needs watering.
The old lady required looking after. 这位老太太需要人照顾
The agreement requires both sides to find a solution to the problem. (require的用法见下面详解)
They went on reading. (continue happening or doing sth as before).
After introducing herself briefly, she went on to explain their travel plan. (to do sth after doing sth else)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
I mean to go tomorrow.
They left off quarreling. 他们停止了争吵。
In 1999, he left off to start his own business. (he left off some place in order to start his own business)他99年离开了(公司)，开始创业。
They propose to stop the meeting. 他们打算。。
I propose him for the job. 建议他做这份工作
I propose going to an early movie and having dinner afterward.
我建议。。。。(propose sth/propose doing sth/propose +that clause, 用法和suggest一致。) 注意和advise, recommend (建议), require的用法区别
propose to do ×
propose sb to do ×
If you want to improve the taste, try adding some sugar. (尝试)
He tried to answer each question by himself. (努力)
3.2)在encourage, permit, allow, forbid, recommend (建议) , advise, authorize等动词之后，一般接-ing分词/名词(短语)作宾语；接不定式宾补。
We recommend making reservations early, because ticket is in great need. 建议
I recommend you not to disobey your officers. 我建议你不要反抗你的上司。
Recommend (建议) 其他用法：
Recommend +n. √
Recommend +that clause √
Recommend to do sth ×
I recommend this product for removing ink stains from your blouse. 我推荐用这种产品去除你外衣上的墨水渍。
Recommend (推荐):
Recommend sth to sb/ Recommend sb sth √
Recommend sth for sth √
Recommend sb for sth/as sth  √
Recommend sb to do ×
Recommend doing sth ×
Recommend to do sth ×
Recommend a good hotel to me
I can recommend you a good novel
Recommend a red tie for the black suit
Recommend her for the job/the position 推荐她做那份工作/担任这个职位
Recommend her for running the whole factory
Recommend her as their representative to negotiate with their
employee 推荐他作为他们的代表去和老板谈判
They encouraged learning English by radio and television.
They encouraged me to learn English by radio and television.
School doesn’t allow smoking here.
School doesn’t allow us to smoke here.
I advise leaving early/that you leave early.
I advised her to wait.
Doctor advised a complete rest.
He advises to leave early. ×
We don’t permit smoking here.
We were not permitted to enter the area during the investigation.