Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points
1．respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的
be respectful of tradition 尊重传统
be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人
We should be respectful of tradition.
我们应尊重传统。
The students in Class One are respectful to Mr.Wang.
一班的学生都尊重王老师。
respect vt.& n． 尊敬；尊重
have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
in respect of sth. 关于；就……而言
Children ought to respect their elders.
孩子们应该尊敬长辈。
I have a deep/great respect for him.
我对他非常尊重。
[即境活用1] 完成句子
(1)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。
The respectful young man visited the respected novelist yesterday.
(2)关于这个问题，我们在下次会议上再进一步讨论。
In_respect_of this problem, we’ll discuss it further at the next meeting.
2．burden
(1)n.担子；负担；义务；烦恼(常和on/to搭配)
He could not carry the burden alone.
他一人挑不起这副担子。
He was always a burden to his parents.
他一直是父母的负担。
(2)vt.加负担于……；使……负重担；装载……
burden sb.with ... 让某人负担……
be burdened with ... 负载；负担……
He burdened the horse with a load.
他让马负载。
I don’t want to burden her with my troubles.
我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。
[即境活用2] 用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空
(1)Now and then, she is_burdened (burden) with worries.
(2)I don’t want to be a burden to/on my children when I am old.
3．responsibility n．责任；职责
have a responsibility to/towards ... 对……有责任
take (a) responsibility for ... 对……负责
I think we have a moral responsibility towards these countries.
我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。
He agreed to take responsibility for organizing the party.
他同意负责组织这次聚会。
responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对……负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
responsibly adv. 认真负责地；可信赖地
He must be responsible for his declaration.
他必须为他的声明负责。
[即境活用3] 完成句子
(1)骑上我们的自行车，一起肩负起打造一个低碳生活方式的城市的责任吧！
Let’s take_the_responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.
(2)他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。
They said the director, rather than the clerks, was_responsible_for the incident.
4．distribute vt.分布；分发；分配
/among sb./sth. 把……分配给……；在某人(事)中分配
The firm distributed its profits among its workers.
公司将利润分给了工人。
The headmaster distributed the prizes to/among the winners at the meeting.
校长在大会上把奖品颁发给优胜者。
distribution n． 分配；分布；分发
The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.
樱花树在日本分布很广。
[即境活用4] 用distribute的适当形式填空
(1)The map shows the distribution of this kind of animals.
(2)The money was distributed among the schools in this area.
5．contradict vt.否定；否认；反驳；与……矛盾(抵触)
The witness contradicted the driver’s statement.
目击者否认那名司机的陈述。
The books contradict each other.
这些书彼此矛盾。
The speaker got confused and started contradicting himself.
演讲者变得困惑，说话开始自相矛盾。
contradiction n． 矛盾；不一致；否认；反驳
in contradiction with ... 与……矛盾
contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；互相对立的
be contradictory to 与……相矛盾；不一致
What he did was contradictory to what he said.
他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。
Their interests are not in contradiction with what we will do.
他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触。
[即境活用5] 完成句子
(1)At the meeting he contradicted_everything_I_said(反驳我说的所有事情), which made me annoyed.
(2)His public speeches are contradictory_to/in_contradiction_with (与……矛盾) his personal lifestyle.
6．oppose vt.& vi.反对；反抗
be opposed to 反对；反抗
as opposed to 相对之下；与……对照下
We are opposed to the idea of driving the car too fast.
我们反对开车太快的观点。
His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son, who is very clever.
他的女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。
opposition n． 反对；对立
in opposition to 反对；与……相反
They are on strike in opposition to the layoff.
他们罢工以反对临时解雇。
[即境活用6] 用oppose的适当形式填空
(1)We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.
(2)The workers oppose the new law and are getting together for a strike.
(3)People went on a march in opposition to the new law.
7．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的；无知的
I was very young and very innocent.
那时我非常年幼无知。
be innocent of 没有……罪
be guilty of 有……罪
The young man was found innocent of any crime.
represent的用法那个年轻人获判无罪。
innocence n． 单纯；清白；无害
She still has the innocence of a child.
她依然保有小孩的纯真。
[即境活用7] 翻译句子
他没有犯罪。
He_was_innocent_of_crimes.
1．hand over 移交(权利、责任)
The UK handed over Hong Kong to China in 1997.
英国在1997年向中国移交香港。
The pickpocket was handed over to the police.
扒手被送交警方。
hand down 传下来(＝pass down)
hand in 交上
hand out 分发
Our fathers handed down the customs to us.
我们的父辈把这些习俗传给了我们。
The teacher handed out books to all the pupils.
老师把书发给所有学生。
[即境活用8] 介、副词填空
(1)We should hand down the revolutionary tradition from generation to generation.
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