考向解读
单项填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点.
命题热点突破形容词、副词的基本用法
1(2015·高考浙江卷,T14)Listening is thus an active,not a ________behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering。
Aconsiderate          Bsensitive
Creliable              Dpassive
答案:D
1.形容词(短语、副词作状语
形容词(短语作状语,说明句子中主语或宾语的状态; 副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或置于句首修饰全句,作评注性状语。
ThankfullyI managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end。谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
Lighthearted and optimisticshe is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、 积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人.
2.形容词、副词的顺序
(1) 形容词作定语修饰由noany,someevery构成的复合词,需要后置.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序:限定词 (these/those)+序数词+基数词/量词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄+颜+来源 (American)+材料+用途(writing)+名词。
It's a charming small French clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century。
这是一个迷人的小法国时钟,由黄铜制成,可以追溯到十九世纪。
(2) 副词修饰形容词或其他副词时,一般位于被修 饰词 前面,但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。
Strangely enoughsome famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless。
很奇怪,一些著名的科学家具有细心和粗心双重特点。
(3)副词修饰形容词的特殊词序:so/as/how/too/that+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词.
I make $2000 a week and $60 surely won’t make that big a difference to me.
我一个星期挣2 000 美元,60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。
3.出现在各种测试中的高频副词
(1)though “虽然,然而”(2) therefore “因此”(3) instead “相反"(4) besides/moreover/furthermore “另外,而且, 除此之外"(5) however “然而,但是”(6)otherwise “要不 然,否则”(7) still “仍然,依然”accessible是什么意思英语(8) yet “然而,可 是”(9)thus “因而,于
是”(10)anyway “无论如何”.
What a terrible experienceAnywayyou’re safe now— that’s the main thing.
多么可怕的经历啊!不过你现在安全了——这是主要的事情。
Mike was usually so carefulyet this time he made a small mistake.
Mike通常很仔细,但这次他犯了个小错误。
【变式探究】
It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_______,supply more jobs.
Ahowever      Banywhere
Ctherefore      Dotherwise
答案:C
命题热点突破形容词和副词的比较等级
例 2.(2015·高考四川卷,T7)Andy is content with the toy。
It is ________ he has ever got.
Aa better      Bthe better
Ca best        Dthe best
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。从后面的定语从句he has ever got可以推知这是“他得到的最好的玩具”,故此处要用最高级
答案:D
I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are more meaningful things to do。
我认为每天晚上看电视是白费时间-—有更有意义的事可以去做。
This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen。
这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China。
--从国外进口的货物并不一定比产自中国的好。
—Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality。
-—没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很高。
—Of the two bags,which one do you prefer?
--你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个?
—The bigger one.It’s a most beautiful one I think.
—-大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。