英汉翻译练习题[共五篇]
第一篇：英汉翻译练习题
回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。虽然妈妈说我回家是给她添乱，但我知道那不是心里话。其实她早就盼着我回来。如果过年时都没有见到我，她会很牵挂。家里呆的时间长了，我有时也会想念学校的生活。那里没有妈妈的唠叨，自由很多。
It’s nice when I staying at home, because I can taste my home cooking cooked by my mom.Although mom always viewed me as a trouble-maker, I know she’s just miss me too much and eagerly await me.She’ll even worry about me if I don’t come back during the spring festival.However, sometimes, I’ll expect school life as I stay in home for a long time, because of the relative freedom and disappearance of mom’s nagging.孩
子
——梁实秋
兰姆是终身未娶的，他没有孩子，所以他有一篇《未婚者的怨言》收在他的《伊利亚随笔》里。他说孩子没有什么希奇，等于阴沟里的老鼠一样，到处都有，所以有孩子的人不必在他面前炫耀。他的话无论是怎样中肯，但在骨子里有一点酸——葡萄酸。
Lamb was single through his life , because he didn’t have children he wrote an article named Unmarried Complaints which was collected in Essays of Elia.He said children aren’t a morvellous exist ,they are like gutter rats,scattering everwhere ,so ,those people who have children needn’t flaunt it.He said these words acted out from jealousy no matter how apropos his words is.
我一向all along不信孩子是未来世界的主人翁master，因为我亲见孩子到处在做现在的主人翁。孩子活动的主要范围是家庭，而现代家庭很少不是以孩子为中心的。一夫一妻不能成为家，没有孩子的家像是一株不结果实的树，总缺点什么；必定等到小宝贝呱呱堕地，家庭的柱石才算放稳，男人开始做父亲；女人开始做母亲，大家才算到各自的岗位。我问过一个并非“神童”的孩子：“你妈妈是做什么的?”他说：“给我缝衣的。”“你爸爸呢?”小宝贝翻翻白眼：“爸爸是看报的!”但是他随即更正说：“是给我们挣钱的。”
I don’t believe since a long time that children will become master of the future world ,because I am seeing with my own eyes ,children are indeed a master currently.Children’s scope of activities are main in home ,most of families regards their children as apple of their eye.A husbend and a wife can’t be home ,home without children is like tree without fruits ,it seems lack of something;a home become a real home with a baby ,man start to be a father ,women begin to be a mother ,everyone stand in a right position and ddes right thing in their position.I have ever asked an ordinary kid:”what’s your mother ?”he said:”she is my tailor.””what’s your father ?”the litte baby rolled his eyes:”father is a nespaper reader!”soon ,he changed his answer and said:”he is the one make money for us.”
“文化大革命”是中国现代史上最具摧毁力的社会动荡。我妻子和我在这期间被抓进监狱，原因是我们被怀疑为外国间谍。我的家妻离子散，十六岁的女儿被送去内蒙古插队，我儿子当时年仅七岁，只能去跟着我母亲，靠她微薄的退休金生活。我们多次被不同派别的抄家。不过，在监狱的这段时间让我对中国当时情形的了解比我一辈子学的还多，这一点值得欣慰。
在这三年中我被转了好几个监狱。我天生不安分，在狱中以帮助其他犯人为己任，我心里很清楚至少有百分之九十被关起来的人都是冤枉的，压根儿不该进监狱。我亲眼看见很多犯人自杀，有的疯了，下决心自己绝不能重蹈他们的覆辙。我决定要利用在监狱的日子尽量从其他犯人的背景、经历中吸收有用的东西，靠自己的智慧和幽默感生存下来。监狱成了人类学的一道智力题，一种让人思考的有趣的游戏。
我写这部传记如果有更深一层的目的，那就是要告诉人们，我的一生看似充满了曲折和不幸，人们也许会为此感到不平，但我的自身体验完全不是那样。人本能地追随积极向上的东西。洞穴时代的原始人还发明了游戏自娱自乐，我也是那么做的。如果这部传记值得读，值得写，最主要的目的是要证明我在“文化大革命”这样的环境中怎样主动积极地度过在监狱里的日子，权当一本“坐牢手册”吧。
第二篇：英汉翻译练习题与答案
Translation Improvement（改错）
例：原文：He asked after you． 译文：他在你之后发问。改译：他问起你的情况。4)等到所有的伤员都被转移了，白求恩大夫才离开医院。
译文：Dr．Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.改正：Dr．Bethune didn‟t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.5)这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。
译文：This article tells us their teaching method． 改正：This article introduces us their teaching method．
6)工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。
译文：The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened． 改正：The worktables where the workers sit need heightening．
7)海洋覆盖了地球表面的71％，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。
译文：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system．
改正：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system． 8)一班的学生和二班的一样专心。
译文：The students of Class One are as attentive as Class Two． 改正：The students of Class One are as attentive as those of Class Two．
9)It is time we took effective measures to deal with the problem of pollution．
译文：这时，我们已采取了有效措施来处理污染这一问题。改正：该是时候采取措施来处理污染这一问题了。
10)In any case it was a bad scene and one in which 1 would just glad never have taken part．
译文：总而言之，这是一个狼狈的场面，我很高兴，我永远也不会参与进去。改正：无论如何，这是一个狼狈的场面，我很高兴，我永远也不会参与进去。
11)A visit to the slum areas of the town brought home to me what poverty really means．
译文：对该市贫民区的访问使我把贫穷的真正含义带回了国内。改正：对该市贫民区的访问使我对贫穷有了真正了解。
14)Eggs are supposed to be one of the most healthful foods．——Next to potatoes．I think．
译文：鸡蛋被认为是最有益于健康的食品。——我想与土豆接近。改正：鸡蛋被认为是最有益于健康的食品。——我想仅次于土豆。
15)Living things consist of minute structures called cells．thrift
译文：生物都是由称为细胞在几分钟之内就可形成的结构物组成的。改正：在几分钟之内就可形成的结构组成的生物是细胞。
16）Adelaide enjoys Mediterranean climate．
译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。改译：阿德莱德是地中海型气候。
18）She recognized the absurdity of dealing with these people through intermediaries．
译文：她认识到通过中间人跟这些人打交道的愚蠢性。改译：她认识到通过中间人跟这些人打交道是愚蠢的。
19)One can never see too many summer sunrises 0n the Mississippi River．
译文：夏天，人们永远不能在密西西比河上看到太多的日出。改译：夏天，人们在密西西比河上看到太多的日出。20)Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth．