英语资源频道为⼤家整理的清明节英语介绍：清明节习俗英语介绍，供⼤家参考:) 清明节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）
1、Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honor and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.
Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.
清明节是⼀个纪念祖先的节⽇。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及⾏孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华⼈的重要节⽇。清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬⾄后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前⼗天或后⼗天。有些地域的⼈⼠的扫墓活动长达⼀个⽉。
ORIGIN（起源）
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.
The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.
谈到清明节，有点历史知识的⼈，都会联想到历史⼈物介⼦椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公⼦重⽿逃亡在外，⽣活艰苦，跟随他的介⼦椎不惜从⾃⼰的腿上割下⼀块⾁让他充饥。后来，重⽿回到晋国，作了国君（即晋⽂公，春秋五霸之⼀），⼤事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介⼦椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵⼭。
晋⽂公⽆计可施，只好放⽕烧⼭，他想，介⼦椎孝顺母亲，⼀定会带着⽼母出来。谁知这场⼤⽕却把介⼦椎母⼦烧死了。为了纪念介⼦椎，晋⽂公下令每年的这⼀天，禁⽌⽣⽕，家家户户只能吃⽣冷的⾷物，这就是寒⾷节的来源。
寒⾷节是在清明节的前⼀天，古⼈常把寒⾷节的活动延续到清明，久⽽久之，清明取代了寒⾷节。拜介⼦椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。⽆论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻⼀代的家庭成员了解先⼈过去的奋⽃历史，当然，还要学习介⼦椎宁死不屈的⽓节。
2、清明节风俗
1）扫墓
清明时节祭扫祖坟（俗称"上坟"）。⽆锡的传统民俗较有代表性。扫墓时要挑些新⼠壅坟茔，⽽且凡新坟⼀定要在清明前祭扫，旧坟可以过清明．但不能过⽴夏。新媳妇⼀定要去祭扫祖坟，俗称"上花坟
"。扫墓时⽤荤、素菜肴和酒、饭等祭奠。后⽤⼲果糕点等替代。时⾄今⽇，在烈⼠陵园缅怀⾰命先烈成为清明节⾥很重要的内容，在祭炎黄⼆祖、悼念⾃⼰的先祖的同时，缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩，使今天的清明活动具有了更重要的教育意义。
2）踏青
清明时节，⽓候温暖和煦，⼤地皆春，处处鲜花嫩草，⼀⽚⽣机盎然，⼈们纷纷外出踏青。在⽆锡，踏青的场所莫过于惠⼭。不上惠⼭的，上城墙绕城⽽⾛，叫登⾼踏青。东门东林庵⼀带，为⼠⼥聚集处，故有"东林庵⾥看桃花"的说法。这天，也是东乡胶⼭和北乡⽃⼭的节场，附近还有赛会，故⽃⼭别名清明⼭。⼈们都上⼭踏青，赶节场，观看赛会。从元宵节⾄清明节，⼤⼈孩⼦，三五成，到野外放凤筝，别有情趣。
3）门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽
清明节那天，有家家门⼝插柳条的风俗。在⼀些地区，还流⾏⼩孩带柳枝帽的风俗。
门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽习俗的来源也是根据介⼦椎的传说。据说，介⼦椎是死在柳树下⾯的。介⼦椎死后的第⼆年晋⽂公率领⾂到绵⼭致祭，⼀⾏⼈先在⼭下寒⾷⼀⽇，第⼆天才上⼭。那棵柳树，已经长出了翠绿的嫩条。晋⽂公看了，⼼中忽有所感，便⾛上前去，掐了⼀丝，编成⼀个圈⼉带在头上。
随从的⾂下看了，也纷纷仿效他折柳插头。晋⽂公便把这棵柳树赐名为清明柳，把这⼀天定为清明节。
3、清明与节⽓
清明节即是节⽓⼜是节⽇。从节⽓上来说，它是24节⽓之⼀。
我国2000多年前的秦汉时期已基本形成了24节⽓。24节⽓综合了天⽂学和⽓象学等⽅⾯的知识，编排了"春⾬惊春清⾕天，夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬⼩⼤寒"的歌谣。其中清明被排在歌谣的第五位。也是农历历法中的第五个节⽓。
此时，天⽓转暖，⼤地回春，万物复苏，⼀⽚⽣机盎然，家家门⼝插柳条，祭扫坟墓和郊外踏青。农谚中也有"清明忙种粟"的说法。作为以花信为标志的花信风。清明的花期为⼀侯桐花，⼆侯麦花，三侯柳花，充分点明了清明节⽓的花期和花种。《岁时百问》说"万物⽣长此时，皆清洁⽽明净，故谓之清明"。
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