国际贸易实务名词翻译

Chapter1
流动性过剩
excess liquidity
自给自足
self-sufficient
经济资源
economic resources
直接投资
direct investment
国际收支
balance of payments
商品交换
resources翻译
barter
出口退税
export tax rebate
倾销
dumping
出口型经济增长
export-driven economic growth
东道国
host country
贸易差额
balance of trade
贸易顺差
favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差
unfavorable balance of trade
欧盟
European Union
国际收支顺差
favorable balance of payments
国际收支逆差
unfavorable balance of payments
有形贸易
visible trade
无形贸易
invisible trade
货物贸易
trade in goods
服务贸易
trade in services
Chapter2
关税壁垒
tariff barriers
非关税壁垒
non-tariff barriers
从量税
specific duties
配额
quota
保护性关税
protective tariff
市场失灵
market failure
幼稚产业
infant industry
许可证制度
licensing system
财政关税
revenue tariff
政府采购
government procurement
贸易保护主义
trade protectionism
从价税
Ad Valorem Duties
最低限价
floor price
本地采购规则
"buy local" rules
增加内需
raise domestic demand
domestic content
国内含量
red-tape barriers
进口环节壁垒
export subsidies
出口补贴
binding quota
绑定配额
absolute quotas
绝对配额
VER
自愿出口限制
tariff-rate quotas
关税配额
zero quota
零配额
“buy local” rules
本地采购原则
Chapter3
trade bloc
贸易集团
trade block
贸易禁运/ 封锁
open regionalism
开放式区域主义
free trade area
自由贸易区
customs union
关税联盟
common market
共同市场
economic union
经济联盟
trade embargoes
贸易禁运
boycotts
抵制
歧视性关税
discriminatory tariffs
经济制裁
economic sanction
贸易弹性
trade elasticity
双边贸易协定
bilateral trade agreement
多边贸易协定
multilateral trade agreements
最惠国
most favored nation
Chapter4
施惠国
Patronage nations
受惠国
Favored nations
缔约国
Contracting Parties
市场准入
market access
透明度
transparency
紧急进口措施
Urgent Importing Measures
争端解决机制
dispute settlement mechanism
可持续发展
sustainable development
特许经营
franchise
Chapter5
装运港
port of shipment
船上交货
FOB
卸货费
discharge expense
多式联运
multimodal transport
投保
cover insurance
内陆水运
marine navigation on inland waterway
清关
customs clearance
象征性交货
symbolic delivery
VAT
增值税
String sales
*连环贸易
procure the goods already so delivered
*采购已交付货物
place the goods at the disposal of the buyer
*货物放置由买方处置
Chapter6