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高二英语寒假作业同步练习题:动名词作宾语
1.It's easier to _________ (骑自行车) with the wind behind you. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】cycle
【详解】考查动词。句意:顺风骑自行车会更容易。此处是不定式,to后加动词原形,动词“骑自行车”是cycle。故填cycle
2.She took out a map and indicated the quickest _______  (路线) to us. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】route
【详解】考查名词。句意:她拿出一张地图,指给我们最快的路线。由形容词最高级the quickest修饰用名词,“路线”是route,且indicate后接名词作宾语。故填route
3.I found him in the ___________ (走廊) nervously pacing up and down. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】corridor
【详解】考查名词。句意:我发现他在走廊里紧张地踱来踱去。由 the修饰用名词,“走廊”是corridor,故填corridor
4.Located off-centre in the irregularly shaped lake was a __________ (喷泉). (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】fountain
【详解】考查名词。在这个形状不规则的湖中有一个喷泉。根据不定冠词a和中文提示“喷泉”可知,这里用名词的单数形式。故填fountain。
5.It seemed __________ (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在战争期间人们还想踢足球,这似乎令人难以置信。此处是形容词作表语,“难以置信的”是incredible,故填incredible
6.The government wants figures that help it to administer its policies and plan _______ (提前地). (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】ahead
【详解】考查副词。句意:政府需要数据来帮助它管理政策和提前计划。修饰动词plan用副词,“提前地”是ahead,故填aheadregularly什么意思
7.The novel's central_________  (主题) is the ongoing conflict between men and women. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】theme
【详解】考查名词。句意:这部小说的主题是男女之间永无休止的冲突。空前有形容词centr
al,此处缺少一个中心名词做本句的主语,故填theme。
8.She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake ________ (脚踏板) . (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】pedal
【详解】考查名词。句意:她把脚重重地踩在刹车踏板上。brake pedal表示“刹车踏板”,为名词短语,故填pedal。
9.What is the reason for the game's enduring _________ (吸引力)? (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】appeal
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个游戏一直有吸引力的原因是什么?空前有形容词enduring修饰,空处应填名词,故填appeal。
10.I've been on an emotional roller _________ (过山车) since I've been here. (根据汉
语意思填空)
【答案】coaster
【详解】考查名词。句意:自从我来到这里,我的情绪就像坐过山车一样。由 an修饰用名词单数,“过山车”是roller coaster,故填coaster
语法专题(动名词做宾语)
动名词做宾语的情形:
1.作及物动词宾语   
Would you mind opening the window?
The girl practices playing violin every evening.
2.it 作形式宾语,代替动名词.
3.作动词词组的宾语 
4.介词的宾语
Since then, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice.
He always thinks much before doing anything. it
5.既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同 
The radio needs / requires / wants ____________________________(repair).
5)接doing 又可接to do 的动词:
I forget to take the medicine. 我忘记吃那个药。
I forget taking the medicine. 我忘记把那个药吃了。
They stopped to talk. 他们停下来开始讲话。
6)常接动名词的动词或动词短语
此类动词有:admit, avoid, consider, escape, deny, risk, 如:
We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum.
It can avoid damaging the environment or people's health.
练习:
11.Most Danes are used to _____ (see) between 50%-70% of their salary going to the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:大多数丹麦人习惯了看见他们50%70%的工资被政府拿走。“be used to”意为“习惯于……”,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填seeing
12.This does not mean that people have stopped __________(appreciate) traditional Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appreciating
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这并不意味着人们不再欣赏中国传统文化。动词stop后可以接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,stop to do sth.表示停下原来做的事情,去做另一件事情,而stop doing sth.表示停止做某事,结合句意可知,此处表示停止做某事,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填appreciating
13.At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy ______ (study). (所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在周末,如果我不忙于学习,我就玩电脑游戏。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”是固定用法,用动名词作宾语,故填studying。
14.To save the environment, we should not be addicted to ________(use) cars.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了拯救环境,我们不应该沉迷于使用汽车。短语be addicted to doing sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语。故填using。
15.They spent so much time _____________(improve)their reading ability. (所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】improving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们花了很多时间来提高阅读能力。根据句意和句中spent可知,句子讲述的是过去的事,为一般过去时,improve意为“提高,改进”,动词词性,句中涉及“spend time (in) doing sth.”,意为“花费时间做某事”,improve的动词ing形式为improving。故填improving
16.Steel is produced by__________________________(combine) iron with carbon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】combining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:钢是由铁和碳组合起来炼成的。空格在介词by后,应该用动名词作介词的宾语,故填combining。
17.With the development of electronic payment, more and more people are taking to __________ (book) their flights online. (所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】booking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着电子支付的发展,越来越多的人开始在网上预订机票。根据句意表示“开始做某事”可知短语为take to doing sth.。故填booking。
18.Karry burst out______(cry) when her boyfriend said goodbye. (所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】crying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:当她男朋友说再见时,凯莉突然哭了起来。burst out后接动名词作宾语,意为“突然做某事”,根据句意,故填crying。
19.As an exchange student, it took me a long time to adjust to _______(live) alone in Australia.(所给单词适当形式填空)