单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country.Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world，which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.
Maldives
It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean，Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes，with fascinating beaches.
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers.It is famous for the world's best surf scenes，attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.Well，if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing，hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls，Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.
Malta
Malta，a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea，has a rich history and culture.There are amazing sky­high cliffs to climb，wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving.There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy.The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.
1．Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly­married couple according to the text?
A．the Mediterranean Sea    B．Maldives
C．Malta      D．Fiji
2．What is the special part about Fiji?
A．You can see the world's most breathtaking
waterfalls
B．It is surfing lovers' favourite island country.
C．There are sky­high cliffs to explore.
D．You can try the world's longest tunnel.
3．What can tourist do in Malta?
A．Hike on green plains.
B．Ride the greatest waves.
C．See breathtaking waterfalls.
D．Explore underground tunnels.
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告，3 d大海里的岛国的风景非常美丽，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在吸引游客前往参观。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故B项正确。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the world's best surf scenes，attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。]
B
It is often necessary to release a fish，that is，set it free after catching，because it is too small，or you just don't want to take it home to eat.In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch­and­release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so.The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive  to bite again another day.
—When catching a fish，play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as so as possible.
Don't use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.
—Hold the fish gently.Do not put your fingers in its eyes.Don't wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly.If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach，cut the line and leave the hook in.The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.
—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water.Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.
—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it.If you are going to release a fish，do so right away.
With a little care and by following the suggestions given above，you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。
4．People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they        
A．don't want it to die
B．hope it will grow quickly
C．don't want to have it as food
D．want to practice their fishing skills
C　[细节理解题。从文章第一段的语句It is often necessary to release a fish，that is，set it free after catching，because it is too small，or you just don't want to take it home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家做着吃。]
5．Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?
A．Taking the hook off it.
B．Removing its scales.
C．Touching its eyes.
D．Holding it in your hand.
B　[细节理解题。从文中第二条建议Don't wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少鱼成活的机会。]
6．A proper way to release a fish is to         ．
A．move it in water till it can swim
B．take the hook out of its stomach