九年级上册 语法选择与完形填空 01
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题选项中选出最佳答案。
Archimedes and the golden crown
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very 1  with it.
“It’s a nice crown,   2  it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt  3  it was a real golden crown. “Is   4  made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
“This problem   5  difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem   6  he filled his bath with water. When he go
t into the bath, some water ran   7 
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“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know   8  to solve the king’s problem!”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First，he 9 the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
editor的名词和动词形式Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled   10  pots with water. He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into  11  pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown   12  completely of gold displaces   13  water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so Fm certain that it，s not 14 made of gold. ”
“The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he?  15  he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.   
(    )1.    A. happily            B.    happy        C.    happier            D.    more happily
(    )2.    A.    wasn’t            B.    is            C.    isn’t                D.    was
(    )3.    A.    that                B.    what            C.    how                D.    why
、
(    )4.    A.    its                B.    it            C.    these            D.    one
(    )5.    A.    are seemed        B.    seemed        C.    to seem            D.    seems
(    )6.    A.    as soon as        B.    after            C.    while            D.    as
(    )7.    A.    over                B.    into            C.    onto                D.    out of
(    )8.    A.    what                B.    how            C.    why                D.    when
(    )9.    A.    weighs            B.    weigh        C.    weighed            D.    has weighed
(    )10.    A.    both                B.    either        C.    all                D.    every
(    )11.    A.    the others            B.    other        C.    the other            D.    another
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(    )12.    A.    is made            B.    was made        C.    makes            D.    made
(    )13.    A.    much            B.    little            C.    more            D.    less
(    )14.    A.    complete            B.    completely    C.    completing        D.    completed
(    )15.    A.    What a bad man    B.    What bad man    C.    How a bad man    D.    How bad    man
【答案与解析】
本文是根据书本课文改编而来。
1，B  系表结构 要用形容词。故选B 形容词。
2，C 反意疑问句。 前肯后否。
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3，A 他开始怀疑，陈述一件事情。宾语从句用that 引导。
4，B  it 指代的是皇冠。
5，D  在对话中，说的是当时情形。用三单现。
6，D  as 一边  一边。 While 当  什么时候。后面动词要用延续性动词。
7，A run over 水溢出。
8，B 我知道如何解决这个问题。 所以用how
9，C 叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
9，A 前面提及两个罐子。所以用both。
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11，C 把金子放到一个罐子里，把皇冠放到另一个罐子里。 特指 the other 另一个。
12， D 过去分词作定语。
13， D 真金的皇冠溢出得水少些。故选d
14, B 修饰动词用副词
15， A 感叹句。Man 可数故选A
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
&
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   16  that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. From the envelope, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.
    When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!”
    The note was   17  by Mr. John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me   18  . After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted whether I had the   19  to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become sure again.
    Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to   20  young people in many fields. “When I make others feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my   21  , many people are afraid that they cannot be   22  understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is   23  to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot   24  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more   25  . Maybe, you are not sure what will happen, but remember Mr. John’s words: making others feel happy makes you happy, too.
16. A. certain                B. sure            C. surprised            D. frightened
。
17. A. signed                  B. picked              C. copied            D. practiced
18. A. unhappy            B. sleepy              C. excited            D. sad
19. A. power                  B. reason              C. chance            D. ability
20. A. encourage            B. describe          C. introduce            D. expect
21. A. opinion                B. advice              C. idea                D. decision
22. A. wonderfully            B. well              C. happily            D. beautifully
23. A. better                B. harder              C. easier            D. worse
24. A. wait                B. last              C. stop                D. rest
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25. A. confidence            B. relaxation        C. luck                D. rest
【答案与解析】这篇短文讲述了作者在刚刚参加工作的时候,受到了John先生写的纸条的鼓励,让他能有信心的继续把工作做好。并且作者也记住了John先生的话：让别人开心,目己也开心。
16 C 句意：我从来也没有收到过读者的来信,因此当有一天早上在我的桌子上有一个信封的时候,我感到很 吃惊。certain确走的；sure确信的；surprised吃惊的,惊讶的；frightened害怕的。根据句中I never got a letter from my readers,可知，作者从来没有收到过读者的来信,所以当他在自己的桌子上看到一个信封的时候,感到惊讶。