2006年高考专题复习：动词短语
动词editor的名词和动词形式
1. act as“扮演，充当；起……作用”（后接人/物。接人时，常省冠词，但名词前有形容词，则要冠词）：He acts as manager in a company. Bonus acts as a stimulus to commerce.资金在商业中起着促进作用。 He acted as an excellent interpreter in the negotiation. act in“演出；在……中扮演角”： In less than three months, Chaplin acted in 11films. He acted/played (the part of) general in a play.
2. add… to…“把……加到……上；把A与B相加；给……添加……”：He added the wood to the fire. Five added
to four makes nine. add to“增加，扩建”：This adds considerably to our difficulties.这一点在很大程度上增加了我们的困难。 add… up to“把从A到B中的所有数加起来”：1 added up to 100 makes 5050. add up to(=come to=total to= total up to)“总计；总括起来意味着”： The cost added up to 100 dollars. The evidence all adds up to a case of murder.所有的证据都说明这是
一谋杀案。 add in“算入; 包括”：If you go on a picnic on the coming weekend, don’t forget to add me in. added to：对比：The wood added to a fire will soon disappear. The woods added to the beauty of our garden.
3. address … to…“把……寄给……；向……呈递”：He just addressed a letter to his friend. address sb“向……讲话；写信给……”： He addressed the newspaper editor.他给报社编辑写了信。 He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。 address a talk to sb “向……讲话”：He addressed a talk to young people.
4. argue about; argue over “为……争吵/争论”（about为介词，over为副词）：I don’t want to argue about it any more. They argued the matter over for hours. （argue with sb）（同quarrel）
5. admire sb for sth“因……而钦佩某人”：I admire him for his bravery. He is admired for his capacity for work. ( thank; excuse ; praise; blame; respect; forgive; apologize to sb for等词也用同样的搭配) admire at“对……感到羡慕/惊奇”：We all admired at his sudden success.
6. advise doing sth/ sb to do sth“建议……做某事”( allow; permit; forbid; consider; feel; understand; can’t bear/stand等结构相同) （如它们自身为被动形式则后面只能接to do）：They strongly advised him to accept the offer. I advised people not to have hamburg. People are advised not to have hamburg. The doctor advised having the medicine twice a day. advise sb about/on sth“在……给某人提建议”： He advised me about the methods of how to learn English well. advise sb on sth/ how to do sth“在……给某人提建议” advise sb of sth “把……报告/通知某人”(ask; rob; remind; warn; inform等有相同搭配)：He advised the police of the accident in the Third Avenue. advise (sb) that he (should) do sth （其后的从句谓语要用(should)+动词原形）( order; suggest; move; demand; command; request; require; ask; decide; plan; take it for granted; in case; for fear; lest等有类似的虚拟语气用法)：He advised that we have a rest during the work. advise with sb. on/about sth.“同某人商量某事, 就某事请教某人”：We often advise with Tom on our study plans. （另：give advice提出忠告take/follow one's advice 接受忠告That's my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。On his advice I am staying in bed.听他的劝告，我卧床休息。make/offer a suggestion提出建议）
7. agree on/ upon sth“（双方）在……上取得一致意见；通过（法律等）”： They agreed on a date for the next meeting. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. agree with sth“同意、赞成、赞同（某人或某人的话/意见/观点/见解/解释等）； 与……一致； 适合”：I quite agree with you/ what you have said/ your ideas/ view. I don’t agree with your opinion. The verb doesn’t agree with the subject in number and person. The liquor did not agree with me. 这酒不适合我喝。 agree to sth“同意某人的建议/计划/安排/办法/意见”： The committee has agreed to your proposal. The terms have now been agreed to.那些条件已被接受。 agree to do sth （有时=agree on/upon doing sth）“同意/答应做某事”：They agreed to put off the ball games. We agreed how to try it.我们就怎样试行取得了一致的意见。 He agreed on taking the first bus. agree that“同意，答应”
8. ask for“要求，请求，人”：They asked for a job. He sent us his book and asked for our criticism. Someone is asking for you.有人在你。（另：ask for trouble自寻烦恼；自麻烦； look for sb“人”指寻/寻觅某人，而ask for sb为“要见/想见某人”） ask sb for the answer;“某人要答案”； ask (sb) for help“（向……）求助”； ask sb for sth“向某人要……”（=ask sth of sb）：He often asked them for criticism. look for sb; ask for trouble; a
sk sb to do sth“要某人做……”：Don’t ask me to leave my job.（另：ask after“问候(身体健康)/探问有关某的情况”：He often asks after you.）； ask leave“请假”； ask (sb) for 3 days’ leave“（向……）请三天假”；
9. attract/engage/ draw/ catch/ invite/call (one’s) attention (to/on)“吸引（某人的）注意”：The subject has lately attracted great attention. Her attention was attracted by a nice dress. （另：with attention留心地, 注意地；give/ devote (one's)attention to注意; 关心；pay attention to注意, 重视, 倾听； stand at attention【军】采取立正姿式； bring sth. to sb.'s attention使某人注意某事；Please give it your attention. 请对此多加关注；(May I) attention please, fellows!伙计们,请注意! Your suggestion has come to our attention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。）
10. be able to“能，会”：He is able to swim. （表示“经过努力达到目的”时不能用can）（表示将来的能力一般用shall/ will be able to） can（主语为物时或表示“许可、可能、可以”或请求/客观可能性时不能用be able to）对比：He tried hard and was able to swim across the river. John will be able to finish the work tomorrow. The machine can produce delicious bread. Could you please tell me the way to the station? Anybody can make mistakes.
11. be about to do“马上；就要；即将”（不表示按计划安排，不与表示将来的时间状语连用）：He was about to leave when it began to rain. The meeting is about to start. be to do“打算；必须；得；应该；可以；能”（主要相当于must, should） （①表示按计划安排要发生或打算要做的事：They are to leave Guilin for Nanning tomorrow. ②表示要求、命令、禁止、注定等意思：You are to do your homework in ink. You are not to speak in the reading-room. He was never to see his mother again. ③后接不定式的被动式，相当于can, may, should, must：He is often to be found in the library. The traffic regulations are to be observed.） be going to do“打算/准备做某事；按计划安排要发生的事；有迹象表明即将发生的事”：I’m not going to argue with you tonight.今天晚上我不打算和你争论。I think it’s going to rain. How long is he going to stay here? What are you going to do this afternoon? be doing（表示运动或瞬间的动词常用此形式表示将来）：When are you leaving for Beijing? will do （①事先没有安排打算的事：You will regret this. ②含有时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句的主句中要用此形式表示将来：When he comes here, I will/ shall let you know. Come what may, I will support you. ③作情态动词用，表示“愿意、决心”或表示一种规律或趋式：If you will listen to me, I am sure to give your more advice. Whenever it rains, he
will stay at home.） does/do（①表示日历或时刻表上的将来动作或不会变更的计划常用现在时表示将来：This train leaves at 7. ②在时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来：Unless you study harder, you won’t pass the coming examinations.