2020智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测试【完整答案】
2020智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测试答案
第1章 单元测试
1、The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (1) , (2) , statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations. (1)(2)处分别为
答案：Common law、Civil law
2、(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges. (3)处为
答案：Common law
3、(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges. (4)处为
答案：decision
4、Alongside, every system will have a (5) that passes new laws and (6) . (5)处为
答案：Legislature
5、Alongside, every system will have a (5) that passes new laws and (6) . (6)处为
答案：Statute
6、statute对应下列哪个选项?
答案：A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government
7、provision对应下列选项为
答案：A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.
8、code对应下列选项为
答案：A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject
9、legislature对应下列哪个选项?
答案：A body of persons having the power to legislate
10、precedent对应下列选项为?
答案：A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
11、substantive law对应下列哪个选项?
答案：Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
12、prosecute对应下列哪个选项?
答案：To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
13、procedural law对应下列哪个选项?
答案：law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
第2章 单元测试
1、Advocacy对应下列哪个选项?
答案：The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
2、Allegation对应下列哪个选项?
答案：Statement in a pleading
3、Attorney对应下列哪个选项?
答案：A person authorized to act on another”s behalf; esp lawyer
4、Civil law对应下列哪个选项?
答案：a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
5、Defendant对应下列哪个选项?
答案：the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
6、Plaintiff对应下俩哪个选项?
答案：the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
7、Draft对应下列哪个选项?
答案：to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
8、judgment对应下列哪个选项?
答案：the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court”s judgment, except for an“interlocutory judgment,” which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word“decree” is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
9、Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers. (1)处为
答案：Jurisdictions
10、They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. (2)处为
答案：Advocacy
defendant 11、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (3)处应为
答案：draft legal documents
12、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (4)处为
答案：solicitors
13、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (5)处应为
答案：barristers
14、(6) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. (6)处应为
答案：barristers
15、Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (7) , drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions. (7)处应为
答案：tribunal
16、A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such. (8)处应为
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