常用维护词汇
检查—check、inspect
目视的—visual
详细的—detailed
详细的目视检查—detailed visual inspection
更换—replace
接通—connect
断开—disconnect
打开—open
关闭—close
收上—retract (v)、retraction (n)
放下—extend (v)、extension (n)
拆下—remove
安装—install
重新安装—reinstall
调节—adjust (v)、adjustment (n)
发动机试车—engine run up
正常的—normal
不正常的—abnormal
对调—exchange                 
渗漏—leak (v)、 leakage (n)
松动—looseness (n)
headset发现—find、found(过去式)
同样的—identical/same
不同的—different
失效/故障—failure（n）
失效的/有故障的—failed
缺乏的—lacking
管路—pipe、line
软管—hose
光盘—CD（compact disk）
充气—inflate  reinflate
标准—standard
范围—range
补加—refill
抽油—defuel
润滑—lubricate
机构—machine
外表—surface
完成—complete、finish
备用—alternate
航前—pre-flight
短停—transit
航后—post-flight
R检—R Check
A检—A Check
钢索、电缆—cable
张力—tension
组件—assembly
保持—remain
压力—pressure
温度—temperature
拧紧—tighten
松开—loose
增压—pressurize
释压—depressurize
损伤—damage
修理（修复）—repair
内部的—internal
外部的—external
内侧—inboard
外侧—outboard
区域/面积—area
邻近的—adjacent
故障保留—defect defer
项目保留—item defer
起飞—takeoff
爬升—climb
巡航—cruise
下降—descend
着陆—land
滑行—taxi
站位—station
空速—airspeed
飞机总重—aircraft gross weight
重心—center of gravity
深度—depth
长度—length
活塞—piston
作动筒—cylinder
作动器—actuator
分解—disassembly
插头—plug
插座—port
插钉/插销—pin
变形—distortion/deformation
轻微的—slight
严重的—heavy/severe
参照—refer to
按照—per/according to
符合标准—measure up
符合—accord with
满足—meet
要求—requirement (n)
测量—measure
断裂—fracture
裂纹—crack
弯曲—bend
弯曲的—bent
明显的—obvious
脱落/丢失—missing
间隙—clearance
错位—misalignment
分层—delamination
磨损—wear
污染—contamination(n) contaminate(v)
堵塞—clog
滑油量—level/amount of oil
液压油量—level/amount of hydraulic
滑油迹—evidence of oil
液压油迹—evidence of hydraulic
由于—due to
操作自如—freedom of operation
操作正常—normal of operation
检查正常—Checking is normal
测试正常—Testing is normal/OK
飞机结构—airframe
口盖—access
转接头—adapter
铰链—hinge
锁—latch
连杆—link
干扰—interference
前缘—leading edge
后缘—trailing edge
紧固件—fastener
紧固—fasten
螺杆（栓）—bolt/screw
螺钉—bolt
螺帽—nut
铆钉—rivet
导轨—track
滚轮—roller
接头—fitting
衬套—bush
导管—duct
壳体/外壳—shell
扭力臂—torque link
静电放电刷—static discharger
ATA  5
Time Limits/Maintenance Checks
维护检查周期
硬着陆—hard landing
超重着陆—over weight landing
机翼燃油不平衡—wing fuel imbalance
超速—over speed
超载—over load
鸟击—bird strike
终止起飞—reject takeoff
雷击—lightning strike
冰雹损坏—hail storm damage
过度机动—excessive maneuver
颠簸气流—turbulent(rough) air
高能刹车—high energy stop
水银溢出—mercury spillage
ATA  6
Dimension and Areas
尺寸与面积
站位—station
翼展—span
ATA  7
Lifting and Shoring
顶升与托起
ATA  8
Leveling and Weighing
校平与称重
ATA  9
Towing and Taxiing
拖拽与滑行
ATA  10
Parking and Mooring
停放与系留
ATA  11
Required Placards
标牌
ATA  12
Servicing
勤务
ATA  20
Standard Pratices-Airframe
标准施工-飞机结构
ATA  21
Air Conditioning
空调
冲压空气活门—ram air valve
冲压排气作动器—ram air heat exchanger exhaust control actuator
风扇单向活门—valve ass-check
风扇压差电门—switch
前货舱恒温器—fwd cargo comp thermostat
热交换冷却风扇—heat exchanger cooling fan
无线电架冷却风扇—fan assy-cooling
无线电架文风管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve
仪表冷却风扇—instrument cooling fan
再循环风扇—air conditioning recirculating fan
供气温度高传感器—a/c supply temp high sensor
客舱高度和压差指示器—cabin altimeter&differential pressure indicator
客舱升降速率表－cabin rate of climb indicator
客舱压力控制器—cabin pressure controller
客舱压力选择器—cabin pressure selector
空气压力表—air pressure indicator
三秒延时继电器—relay
座舱低压警告开关—cabin low pressure warning switch
座舱压差电门—switch
前货舱加温器—fwd cargo compt in-duct heater
涡轮冷却器—cooling turbine
无线电文氏管活门作动器—actuator-radio rack cooling valve
中货舱加温风扇—center cargo compt induct heating
左右两侧二级热交换器—secondary heat exchanger
左右两侧一级热交换器—primary heat exchanger
130度电门—thermal switch
活门位置指示表—valve position indicator
驾驶舱/客舱温度限预感器—cabin temperature anticipator hi limit
驾驶舱温度传感器—cockpit temp sensor
驾驶舱/客舱温度选择器—cabin/cockpit temp selector
客舱温度控制放大器—cabin temperature control amplifier
客舱空气温度传感器—cabin air temp sensor
空调管道温度传感器—sensor-pack discharge temp indicator
空调温度表—air conditioning temp indicator
系统关停电门—switch-system shutdown thermal
座舱空调选择电门—switch-(temp selector)
ATA  22
Auto Flight
自动飞行
飞行制导控制板—flight guidance control panel
数字飞行制导计算机—digital flight guidance computer
水平面位置传感器（失速）—horiz stab position sensor(stall)
水平面位置传感器(自动驾驶仪)— horiz stab position sensor(a/p)
偏航阻尼器电门—yaw damper switch
双重副翼伺服装置—dual aileron servo drive
变压器—torque limiter rheostat
自动驾驶副翼力矩限制电门—a/p aileron torque limiter switch
飞行方式通告牌—flight mode annunciate 
自动驾驶仪脱开电门—a/p release switch
ART灯底座—base assy—ART ready