非谓语动词固定搭配
一、to do不定式
1.固定接to do的动词：
want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能
agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备
2.+宾+to do的动词：
advise sb to do sth建议
want sb to do sth希望/想要
invite sb to do sth邀请
allow sb to do sth允许
permit sb to do sth允许
ask sb to do sth要求
encourage sb to do sth鼓励
persuade sb to do sth劝说
3.接to do表目的：
in order to do sth.
so as to do为了不能位于句首
4.接to do表结果：
only to do表意料之外的结果“却”
too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”
<：
He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.
It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。
5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”
<：
He is the first to come,the last to leave.
6.疑问代词+to do
what,who,when,where,why,how
<：
I don’t know how to learn English.
< do的省略(保留to省略do)
<：
Would you like to have dinner with me?
I would like to.
but,except(表除了)+to do
<：have no choice but to do sth.
“除了...别无选择”
注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)
have nothing to do but do sth.
< do的固定句型
1）It作形式主语
It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.
<:It is so kind of you to help me.
It is difficult for me to learn English.
区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.
for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。
2）it作形式宾语：
主+find/think/consider/take/feel/do sth.“某人认为...”
<：
I find it interesting to learn English.
二、doing动名词/现在分词
1.接doing的词：
c onsider doing考虑advocate doing提倡主张forgive doing原谅look forwar
d to doing期望admit doing承认delay doing推迟recall doing回想avoid doing避免
miss doing错过keep doing保持practise doing练习deny doing否认complete/finish doing完成suggest doing建议be worth doing值得做... cease doing停止quit doing放弃appreciate doing感激，欣赏
forbid doing禁止prevent doing阻止imagine doing想象risk doing冒险
can’t help doing情不自禁devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事介词+doing
prefer doing to doing比起…更喜欢…pay attention to doing注意做某事
be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事
object to doing
2.doing的固定句型
1）sb.spend/consume(消费)+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.
<：
I consumed1000yuan(in)buying this clothes.
补充：spend on sth
I spent1000yuan on this clothes.
2)sb.have difficulty/(in)doing sth“做...有困难”
trouble/
a hard time
3）There is no point in doing sth.“做...没有意义”
4）There/It is no use in doing sth.“做...没有用”
5）sb be busy in doing sth.“某人忙于做...”
<’s+doing
my,our,your,his,her,its名字’s
<：
We are looking forward to your coming.
三、接to do/doing皆可的动词
(1)remember to do sth.记得要做…
resolve to do sth
remember doing sth.记得做了…
(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做…
forget doing sth.忘记做了…
(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做…
regret doing sth.后悔做了…
(4)try to do sth.努力做…
try doing sth.尝试做…
(5)mean to do sth.打算做…
mean doing sth.意味着…
(6)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做…（同一件事）
(7)stop to do sth.停下来去做…（另一件事）
stop doing sth.停止…
(8)mind to do下定决心做…
mind doing介意…
四、接doing和done皆可的动词
keep sb/sth+doing让…一直做…，正在做…
done完成，被动
<:
we keep the air conditioner running(run).
Please keep us informed(inform)of the latest news.keep sb informed of sth让某人了解/知道...
五、接to do,doing和done皆可的动词
find/使役/感官V+sb./sth+do（省略to）重复发生，发生全过程
doing正在进行，持续发生
done完成，被动
三使五看两听一感觉：
make,let,have(使，让）
see,watch,notice,observe,look at(看，观察）
hear，listen to(听）
feel（感觉）
注意：以上动词若用于被动语态，省略的to要还原
<:
I always see her run(run)in the morning.
I heard someone singing(sing).
I found my wallet stolen(steal).
She is always seen to run(run)in the morning.