专题三、根据汉语提示填词
(2017·浙江温州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
(2017·浙江温州) Why are some animals pets and others’ lunch?
    In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and  46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.
    People 47 (分开，将…分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people.
    People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of South
east Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54  (百万) of dogs are killed every year.
    What’s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?
题材：风俗文化
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在不同的国家，人们因为文化背景的差异对待动物的方式也不相同。
46. pigs 【解析】考查名词。pig为可数名词，故用复数形式pigs。
47. divide 【解析】考查动词短语。divide… into…意为“分开，将…分成”。
48. friends 【解析】考查名词。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式friends.
49.cook 【解析】考查动词。句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形cook.
50. brings 【解析】考查动词。句中主语it为第三人称单数，故用三单式brings.
51. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。be harmful to意为“对….有害的”。
52. member 【解析】考查名词。be a member of意为“是….的一员”。
53. hardly 【解析】考查副词。hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不”。
54. Millions 【解析】考查数词。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions.
55. right/correct 【解析】考查形容词。right或correct意为“正确的”。
(2017·浙江台州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    (2017·浙江台州) A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a  51 （假期）or get to know each other in your neighborhood.
Before you begin，you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or 52  （教堂）are often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people  53  （更喜欢）to have the party outside. It could be a 54    （公共的）place like a park or a street.
    Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are  55  （有耐心的）to help. Volunteers are i
mportant for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party, set up the party, and 56  （最后）clean up after the party.
  57  （在……期间）the party，many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy  58  （他们自己）. At most parties, food and drinks are served. The best parties are when everyone brings something to   59  （分享）. There’s no better way to bring the community together and 60  （传播）love and joy than to throw a party! After all，that's what being part of a neighborhood is about.
B. 生活类
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了怎样筹备社区晚会及社区晚会的意义：把一个社区凝聚在一起，传播爱和快乐。
51. holiday/ vacation 【解析】 “假期”为holiday或 vacation，根据不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。
52. churches 【解析】“教堂”为church，根据or之前的 centers可知，此处也应使用复数形式，
故填churches。
53. prefer 【解析】“更喜欢”为prefer，主语为many people，故填动词原形prefer。
54. public 【解析】“公共的”为public，形容词修饰名词place。
55. patient 【解析】“有耐心的”为patient，形容词作表语。
56. finally 【解析】“最后”为final和finally，此处修饰动词短语clean up，要用副词。
57. During 【解析】“在……期间”为during，在句子开头，首字母应大写。
58. themselves 【解析】“他们自己”为themselves，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。
59. share 【解析】“分享”为share，动词不定式符号to之后应用动词原形，故填share。
60. spread 【解析】“传播”为spread，两个动词不定式连用时，后一个动词前的动词不定式符号to省略，故填spread。
(2017·浙江绍兴)B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空
一词)。
(2017·浙江绍兴)Daniel Kristiansen is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War II, he had a surprising discovery   51  (在……后面) his family’s home. He found the remains of World War II plane and a   52  (飞行员).
After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find   53  (金属). He and
clothes是什么意思中文his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could   54  (给……看) to his classmates at
school. Much to their surprise, on the   55  (第五) day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they   56
(挖) down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of   57  (灰的) clothes. They reported what they
found to the government, and soon the news was   58  (广泛地) heard across Denmark. Each day their house
was   59  (拥挤的) with news reporters.
Daniel’s father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from   60  (德国) had hit their
farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的丹麦男孩Daniel Kristiansen发现二战时的飞机残骸的故事。
51. behind 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“  51  (在……后面) his family’s home”表示的是位置关系，结合汉语提示可知应填介词behind。