初三一模近三年(16, 17, 18)词转句转易错题汇编
16年词转
1.One ____ way of keeping healthy is to take regular exercise. (base)
【正确答案】basic
【题目解析】本题考查的是名词和形容词的转化，way是名词，故前面用形容词，所以是basic，结构basic + n，区别based，be based on建立在...的基础上。
2.Mathew wanted to build a _______ dog house for his pet dog. Snowball.(wood)
【正确答案】wooden
【题目解析】名词变成形容词wood加-en变为形容词表示木质的。
联想1：wool n.羊毛---woolen adj.羊毛的，结构woolen/wooden + n；
联想2：gold fish/golden hair
3.In______ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones.(recently)
【正确答案】recent
【题目解析】此处需要形容词来修饰years，故去ly变为recent表示最近的，结构recent + n，区分recently + v或动词词组/v或v词组+recently。
4.She has been very ______ since her brain was injured in the accident. (forget)
【正确答案】forgetful
【题目解析】此空格需要形容词，表示健忘的，故加后缀-ful为forgetful表示健忘的。区别forgettable 易被忘记的，unforgettable 难以忘记的，sb + forgetful，sth + unforgettable。
5.My deskmate Jack doesn’t like talking about ________ with us. (he)
【正确答案】himself
【题目解析】谈论某人自己talk about oneself，用反身代词。
变身：help oneself(ves)，enjoy onself，dress oneself，by oneself，teach oneself，believe ，We...feel good ，express oneself，take care ，do sth oneself，offer oneself to 献身于，improve oneself，
6.Listen to what they say and more ________ watch what they do. (important)
【正确答案】importantly
【题目解析】修饰动词watch，用副词形式，注意看清楚是否是修饰动词。
7.The ___________ scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)
【正确答案】frightening
【题目解析】根据空的位置判断应该填写形容词。此处的形容词是修饰物，使用ING结尾，结构sb + frightened，sth + frightening/frightening + n。
8.Rina explained to me that she took the job for _______reasons.(variety)
【正确答案】various
【题目解析】reasons 是名词，所以前面却形容词，various adj.+ n，区别a (wide) variety
of/varieties of。
9.The scientist desires to _________like Tu Youyou in the future.(success)
【正确答案】succeed
【题目解析】注意固定搭配desire to do的判断，识别，渴望做某事，所以用的动词原形。变身：
agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；
demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；
prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；+ dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；
fail（不能）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。
10.Going away to college has made my sister much more ____________.(depend)
【正确答案】independent
【题目解析】注意固定搭配make sb + adj，区分副词independently修饰动词，根据句意和词性可知道是填“独立的”这个单词。
11.People around the world expressed their sympathies to the_______ in the attack in Paris. ( die )【
正确答案】dead
【题目解析】考察动词变形容词，定冠词the和dead 表示在巴黎罹难的人，是the+形容词表示一类人的用法，常见的有the old/helpless/wounded/injured/
12.It took John a year to ______ his new songs before the album (专辑) was ready for sale. (recorder)
【正确答案】record
【题目解析】考察名词变动词，本题考到句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”,to 后要用动词原形
区别record的两种词性，动词：记录，名词：记录，世界记录world record。
13.She felt so excited at the ______ of interviewing Prince William in person. (think)
【正确答案】thought
【题目解析】考察动词变名词，根据句意空缺处含义为“念头、想法”，所以填名词thought 本题意思为：她想到要对威廉王子进行个人采访就感觉很兴奋。
14.Mrs.Smith will tell you her time by email as soon as possible.(arrive)
【正确答案】arrival
【题目解析】名词前面用形容词或者名词修饰，arrival time “到达时间”，变身the arrival of..。
15.Why not _____________ the discussion to solve the traffic problem? (wide)
【正确答案】widen
【题目解析】Why not后面需要动词原形，wide变为形容词需要加n.
区别句型（提建议类）+ do
【正确答案】connected
【题目解析】此题固定搭配，be connected to，把名词变为动词ed 形式。
17.I don't see the _____________ of the plan to do so much homework at a time. (wise)
【正确答案】wisdom
【题目解析】此题考查名词，把形容词变成名词，去e加dom，故为wisdom智慧。
联想free--freedom, king--kingdom
18.His small farm was in worse condition than any ____________ farm in that area. (neighbour) 【正确答案】neighboring
【题目解析】此题考查名词改为形容词，故将neighbour变为neighboring。
19.Bob is of average ______,but he is very skillful in playing basketball.(high)
【正确答案】height
【题目解析】be of average +n，变身：What’s
20.Mr. Jones didn’t know ______was very precious until he was behind bars.(free)
【正确答案】freedom
【题目解析】形容词变名词，类似的变化还有wise变为wisdom。
21.One soldier was killed and three others were _______when their tank was hit by a rocket. (wound)
【正确答案】wounded
【题目解析】动词were后面跟形容词，wound加ed变成形容词。
变身：the wounded受伤的人+are/were，the wounded +n
17年词转
22.In order to improve my English skills, I bought some______of USA Today from a street-corner machine.(copy)
【正确答案】copies
【题目解析】本题考名词变复数，some修饰复数名词，去y加ies。
base的形容词23.Nowadays, many students have chances to pay_____visits to foreign countries.(education)
【正确答案】educational
【题目解析】本题考的是名词变形容词，加al，所以是educational。
24.The young mother is happy to see her two-year-old son dressing ________. (he)
【正确答案】himself
【题目解析】本题考的是反身代词，dress oneself表示自己穿衣服，所以是himself。
25.Words can hardly describe how ________ I was on hearing the news. (excite)
【正确答案】excited
【题目解析】本题考的是动词变形容词，修饰人用ed结尾，所以是excited，注意与感叹句的结合。
26.Taking up different hobbies will help add ________ to your life. (various)
【正确答案】variety
【题目解析】本题考的是形容词变名词，所以是variety，。
类似的考查a wide________ of varieties of
27.Their performance at the Christmas party was_____________.(satisfy)
【正确答案】satisfying
【题目解析】本题考的是动词变形容词。修饰performance所以用形容词ing的形式，所以是satisfying，联想satisfied修饰人，be satisfied with。。
28.Jack _______ lost his way in the railway station and contacted a local agent for help (one)
【正确答案】once
【题目解析】本题的意思想表达“jack 曾经迷路过”，所以用once，注意见到one不一定都是first和firstly(强调次序)。
29.Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practised in western countries now. (wide)【正确答案】widely
【题目解析】本题考的是形容词变副词。修饰practised，加ly。所以是widely。
变身：read ________
区分：open your eyes wide/spread you arms wide
30.The earthquake was so disastrous that thousands of people were left_________. (home)
【正确答案】homeless
【题目解析】本题考的是名词变形容词。句子想要表达的意思是“人们变得无家可归”，所以用homeless。
31.The children shouted with_________when they won the prize, (excited)
【正确答案】excitement
【题目解析】本题考的是形容词变名词。去d加ment，所以是excitement。
联想：argument, amusement, development, agreement(协议，一致)
32.The lawyer’s dealt with many _______of stealing children from their parents. (case)
【正确答案】cases
【题目解析】本题考的是名词变复数。Many后面加复数。直接加s，所以是cases。
注意case的意思1.情形  2.容器  3.案件(the truth of the case)    4.理由，论据
33.You should know the __________ background of the World WarⅡbefore you read the novel.(history)
【正确答案】historical
【题目解析】本题考的是名词变形容词。去y加ical，所以是historical历史性的。
联想：historical context历史背景，historical figure历史人物，historical records史学记录，historical novel历史小说