2022年湖北省荆州市刘铺中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. She pretended __________ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. not see
参考答案：
A
略
2. It was getting dark and the bad weather _____ the difficulty of searching for the survivors.
A. put on B. added to C. turned up D. picked up
参考答案：
B
3. 语音知识 （ 共5 小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、Cweight读音、D四个选项中，出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1． country A pound B proud C soup D enough
2． breathe A worthy B thought C south D tooth
3． pleasant A license B escape C design D house
4． express A explanation B experience C exercise D exhibition
5． loose A flood B tooth C blood D foot
参考答案：
1--5 DACBB
4. We are having a discussion.Would you like to ____?
A join in us B join it C join it in us D join in it
参考答案：
D
5. Madam Curie, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句关系词选择。句意：后来居里夫人成功了，但对于她来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。此处介词for后跟宾格。
6. It is the fact ______ Jane doesn’t know Jolin is a popular singer _______ surprises us all.
A. which; which B. that; that C. which; that D. that; which
参考答案：
B
略
7. All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. is devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
参考答案：
D
8. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitor
s during the past years.
A. have attracted B. were attracting C. has attracted D. was attracting
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during the past years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its local custom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【点睛】during the past+时间段， in the past +时间段，in the recent +时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的during the past years可知，这句话使用现在完成时。
9. It isn’t quite that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.
A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact
参考答案：
C
10. The big snow caused great ______ to the people living in the south of China, ______ some of them homeless.
A. destroy; left B. damage; leaving C. ruin; having left D. wound; leaving
参考答案：
B
11. She said she didn’t like the painting, but ______ I thought it was very good.
A. luckily B. obviously C. personally D. seriously
参考答案：
C
12. ----- Who is killing the whales ?
------ The whales _______ by the Japanese fishermen.
A. are killed B. are killing C. are being killed D. are to be killed
参考答案：
C
13. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
参考答案：
C
14. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What；why B. That；what C. What；because D. Why；that
参考答案：
A
15. The disabled girl _____ by her parents is taken good care of.
A. abandoning B. abandoned C. to abandon D. Abandons
参考答案：
B
略
16. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.
A. on B. at C. to D. for
参考答案：
C
略
二、 完型填空
17. My car and my best friend
For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 26 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 27 . But then it tore us apart (分开).
My best friend lives three minutes from my 28 . Since her 29 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I basically became her 30 when I turned 16 in December.
And so I 31 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 32 , went shopping and to the movies―all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 33 that she gave me a key 34 her house.
A week after I got my license（驾照）,she was with me 35 I had my first accident. She was there and 36 me and we kept it a 37 , since I didn’t want people to 38 . From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend.
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