湖南学院
2016-2017学年度第一学期期末考试试卷A[闭卷]
考试科目： 考试时间： 使用班级：
制卷人：
题 号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 总 分 |
得 分 | ||||||
评阅人 | ||||||
得分 | 一、词语填空。用以下所给单词或者短语填写句子，如有必要，请变换适当的形式（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） | |
make the most of susceptible to severity diabetes expensive typical ultrasound measures makeup aim |
1. At first we didn’t realize the ______________ of her wounds.
2. ____________ is by far the most frequent disease among the over-weight people.
3. Living in the country is less ____________ than living in the city.
4. Will you please recommend some ____________ Chinese dishes to the foreign guest here?
5. Fatty liver is an abnormal finding frequently seen in abdominal ____________ scans of
middle-aged people.
6. The government was urged to take ____________ to combat the spread of AIDS.
7. Living without a(n) ____________ is like sailing without a compass.
8. I think you should ____________ every chance you have to speak English.
9. She may be ____________ to premature aging and disease, according to some doctors.
10. A complete blood count (CBC) is a calculation of the cellular ____________ of blood.
得分 | 二、词语搭配。将英语名称与其中文意思进行匹配（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） | |
11. make an appointment A. 肝炎
12. over-the-counter medications B. 计算机断层摄影（CT扫描）
13. liver inflammation C. 预约
14. Computed Tomography D. 参考范围
15. Blood Chemistry Test E. 腹痛
16. reference interval F. 代谢紊乱
17. rheumatoid arthritis G. 阑尾切除术
18. metabolic disorder H. 风湿性关节炎
19. Appendectomy I. 非处方药
20. abdominal pain J. 血液化学检查
得分 | 三、写出下列缩写对应的中文意思。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） | |
21. SIG 22. HS 23. PC 24. QD 25. TID
26. PRN 27. BID 28. NPO 29. BS 30. CAD
31. CHD 32. RSI 33. STDs 34. EKG 35. EEG
36. MRI 37. BBT 38. BP 39. AC 40. QN
得分 | 四、英译中。（共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20分） | |
41. Endocrine system disorders occur either due to too much or too little or sometimes no
hormone.
42. A CBC aids in diagnosing conditions and diseases such as malignancy, anemia, or blood clotting problems.
43. Antibiotics are always begun prior to surgery and as soon as appendicitis is suspected.
44. The skin is susceptible to physical injury and to infection by bacteria, virus, fungi, and exposure to sunlight.
45. These disorders may lead to abnormal growth pattern, diabetes and high cholesterol.
46. In China patients simply show up at local hospitals. No preset appointment is necessary, except for surgical procedures.
47. The images seen on most ultrasounds are difficult for the untrained eye to decipher, so a doctor will view the image and interpret it.
48. Such information helps the doctor monitor patients with allergies and determine how a
patient is recovering from an illness or responding to therapy.
49. The three most common types of cancer treatment are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, which aim at removing the cancer cells or destroying them in the body with medicines or other agents.
50. Typically, oral antibiotics, rest, fluids and home care are sufficient for complete resolution.
51. Human body diseases vary in both severity and diversity. Any body part or function can contract a disease or have a disorder.
52. We are more capable of fighting these diseases today than ever before and medicine is advancing every day.
53. Damage to the nervous system through physical injury or disease can impair both physical and mental function.
54. Abusing alcohol imposes the greatest risk for digestive diseases.
55. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system may result in the inability to walk, sit or even breath.
56. Normally, the patients stays in the hospital for less than a week and can usually count on being back to a normal routine in three weeks.
57. Stool (or feces or poop) test can provide doctors with valuable information about what’s wrong when one has a problem in the stomach, intestines, or another part of the gastrointestinal system.
58. A CBC can help to detect a wide variety of illnesses or signs of infection.
59. Though they’re typically associated with pregnancy, doctors order ultrasounds in lots of different cases.
60. Before leaving, find out if there are certain warning signs you should watch for.
得分 | 五、话题作文（共 1 小题，共 20分） How to become a responsible nurse? （At least 100 words） (如何成为一位负责任的护士？) （至少100个词） | |
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