高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．邻近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关怀下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time当前
for the present  临时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5.lie in 位于～～以内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～以外
6. at least 起码
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air  空中，在流传
on the air  播出
9.in the way 挡路，阻碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’ s own way to随do心所欲
give way 退步，折服
lose one’ s way迷路
by the way 趁便说一下
on one ’ s way 在to去～～的路上
Come this way  这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from  依据～～来判断
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of  在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of  在～～脚下
at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of  在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～看法看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，只管，纵使
in the middle of在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夜
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
16. behind time  迟到，过期
behind the times  落在时代后边
17. at no time 决不
in no time  立刻，立刻
18. at one time = once time 以前
at a time = each time  每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times  常常，向来，一直
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time  到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment  临时
at the moment  当时
the moment /minute /instance正当～～一顷刻
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不只一次
once more 从头，又
once upon a time 以前
once in a while 有时
二．归类记忆
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
< one  ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7.out of breath / control / question / sight
8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail /
all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
< duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：随意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14.above all / measure / normal
15.before all / long / time / now / then
16.after all / class / school
17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve
/ success / confidence
19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词构成的复合介词．
1.以 of 结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2.以 to 结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以 with 结尾
along with , together with
4.以 for 结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以 from 结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词构成的复合介词．
weight的搭配
1.以 in 开头