外研版九年级上英语M6-M10知识点
Module 6
1.be careful about 小心，谨慎对待=be careful of
We must be careful about/of animals when we’re in mountains.
2. in fact = as a matter of fact
3. be wasteful of sth. 浪费某物throw away 扔掉若代词作宾语，必须放中间
4.waste time/money (in) doing/on sth.
在…上浪费时间/金钱
Please don’t waste time from now on .
He wasted lots of time playing/on computer game
5.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，防止某事发生
6.care 关心，在意常与介词about连用
She doesn’t seem to care about the bad weather.
take care 小心，当心take care of =look after 照顾
7.instead of 复合介词
What about eating fish instead of meat today?
我们今天不吃肉而吃鱼怎么样？
instead adv. 代替，反而常单独用在句末If you can’t go, let him go instead.
8.do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.harm=be harmful to sb./sth. 伤害某人或某物Drinking too much does you harm= Drinking too much does harm to you= Drinking too much is harmful to you 酗酒对你有害。
do good to 对…有好处Running does good to your health.
9.make a difference to… 对…有影响/有关系
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
10.keep +形容词保持某种状态
keep sb. doing sth. 是某人不断地做某事
keep /stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep/go on doing sth. 继续做某事
11.Look it up on the website or in books.在网页或书里查询
“查词典” 不能说成look up a dictionary 应该说成look sth. up in a dictionary look up 抬头看，向上看He looked up and saw a bird flying over.
Module 7
1.on one’s way back from 从…回来的路上
on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上
2.be similar to = be like 与…相似
3.be full of 装满… be filled with 装满… fill … with 把…用…装满
4.a great place to visit 一个观光的好去处
5.“any other+单数名词”
表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一个人或事物。多用于同一范围内相比较。如果表示不同范围的两个人或物比较时，通常用any+单数名词Changjiang River is longer than any other river
in China. (同一范围)在中国长江比任何一条其他的河流都长。
Changjiang River is longer than any river
in India. (不同范围)长江比印度的任何一条河流都长。6.get used to= be used to
used to do 过去常常做某事，过去曾做某事
例：I used to work in this factory. 我曾在这家工厂工作。而be used to 分两种情况
be used to do 是被用以来做某事
例：This notebook is used to record the slang.
这个笔记本是用来记录俚语的。
be used to doing 是习惯于做某事
例：He was used to living alone several month later.
几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
除此之外used for 后面一般接（用途）
used as 是作为
used in 是被运用在某地方
used by 是被某某所用
例：English is used
{ for communicating.
{ as a second language.
{ in the world .
{by Chinese.
7. be proud to/of 为…而自豪8.get along 相处
9.by hand 手工的hand in hand 手拉手on the other hand 另一方面
give sb. a hand 给某人帮助hand in 提交，交给hand up 举手
10. go surfing 去冲浪11.a bad temper 坏脾气
12. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶13. on the first day 在第一天
14.special expressions 特别的表达方式15.for a few weeks 持续几周
16.drop by 顺便走访
17.go off 爆炸，（闹钟，雷）开始响起来
离开，消失
Module 8
1.(be) in trouble 处于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
2. get sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人、某物做某事
Can you really get that old car gong again?
你真的能让那辆旧的小汽车再跑起来吗？
3.get on 进展，相处，上车Everything was getting on very well.一切进展顺利get on with sb. 与某人相处get on with sth.在某方面进展
4.pick up 接，载，接受，收拾，捡weight可不可数
I’ve ordered a taxi to pick me up at ten.
我已经叫了一辆出租车10点钟来接我。
A pen is on the floor, please pick it up.地板上有一支钢笔，请把它捡起来。
5.be pleased with =be satisfied with对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事be pleased at/about sth.对某物感到高兴
6.even though=even if 即使，虽然as though=as if 似乎好像
7.manage 作动词意为“控制，管理”在此意为“设法做到…”含有成功之意
manage to do sth.想方设法做成某事。
8.in with a chance to do sth.=have a chance to do sth.
9.don’t have to=needn’t不必
We don’t have to/needn’t put on our overcoats, if the weather is warm. Module 9
1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话，和…谈话
have words with sb. 与某人吵架in a word 总之，简言之break one’s word 失信，食言in other word 也就是说，换句话说
2.be in trouble 陷入困境in deep trouble 陷入很大的麻烦
3.return to = come/go back to
4.ever since 自从…以来,从…开始
He has kept up his study ever since the year 1980.
自从1980年以来他一直坚持学习。
5.go over 外出访问，顺便…
6.fan club 影迷俱乐部
7.tra nslate…into=put…into 将…翻译成…
8.a common expression 俗语，常用语
9.experience动词：经历，体验
I experienced many things during the trip. 在旅途中我经历了许多事情。不可数名词：经验，体验
She has no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。
可数名词：经历，阅历
We had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.
我们在非洲旅行时有许多有趣的经历。
10. leave children on their own 让孩子独自呆着
11.of one’s own (某人)自己的on one’s own 独自的，独立的
He has a house of his own ,and the house was built on his own last year.
www.doczj/doc/0e16203815.html,ughing matter 可笑的事情make you laugh 使你大笑
I feel that life is no laughing matter.人生绝非是开玩笑的事情。
13.win the heart of 赢得…的心
by heart 用心
lose heart 灰心，沮丧