be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏
be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你
come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前
even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则
be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握
make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向
give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角；在…中起作用；扮演一个角；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sthone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter
in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还
give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
connect的名词和形容词go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb
think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做
某事
realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth 说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of 看重，重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2
1．take part in/join in 参加
2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3．used to 过去常常
4．find out 查明，出
5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年
6．two sets of 两套，两组
7．allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
9．a set of 一套，一组
10．compete in…在某方面竞争
compete for…为……而竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争
11．be admitted to 获准做某事
be admitted as 作为…被接受
12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准
13．play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样
15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）
16．come from the same root 同根
17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会
18．go with 伴随，与……搭配
19．relate…to…把……与关联起来
relate with 和……有关
20．run against…和……赛跑
21．hear of 听说
22．make sure 确定
make sure +that clause 确定
23．take turns 轮流
24．one after another 一个接一个
Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem 数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享
10. serve the human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 与…共居一室
17. connect with 与…有关
18. go by （从…旁）走过
19. bring into effect 使生效
20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 毕竟
23. with the help of 在…的帮助下
24. make up 编造，化妆
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 结果
2．As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 导致 result form 由于
3．die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于…（多内因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
4．be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb 5.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
6. hunting for 搜索；搜寻
7.be in danger of 有…危险 be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
8.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效；实施
9. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
10. get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
11.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
12.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求，申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
13.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
14 .have a effect on 对...有影响
15. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
16e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5
roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
6.passers-by 路人（复数）
7.earn extra money 赚外快
8.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
10.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on
11.make music 做音乐
12.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
13.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…
14.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
15e across 偶然遇见
16.sort out 分类
17.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
18.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演
< wrong 出了毛病
20.since then 从那时起
21e up with 提出
22.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
23.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一
24.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
25.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
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