基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country she was born.
2．Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those connect的名词和形容词 help themselves.”
3．His interest started a few years ago， he was in college and studying wildlife science.
4．There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.
5．Until now，we have raised 3,000 pounds for the poor children， is quite unexpected.
6．We are looking forward to the day our team can beat the other team in the final match.
7．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
8．The old professor， children are studying abroad，is leading an active life.
9．The hardworking girl was admitted to a key university， we had expected.
10．The old scientist， was born in Shandong，has made a great achievement in his field.
11．It’s a black square suitcase， is just as big as a school bag.
12．Mary came to China with her parents， taught English in a university.
13．A blog will be opened on the website of our school， aims to help students to communicate better.
14．I have an American friend，Marianne， lives alone but has a pet dog，Sparky.
15．Altogether I had five roommates，two of arrived later.
16．People’s health is harmed once they take in these gases， may cause a series of diseases.
17．The day before yesterday，I went to the largest bookstore is near our school to buy a book.
18． is often the case，Sally looked in her diary，and said we could get together for lunch.
技法总结 在语法填空中 解答定语从句类题目，首先要准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句中所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最终确定答案。 |
能力提升
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2019·山东实验中学质检)
I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was interested in it. So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators. I found a site on Poland’s affairs that actually covered this “phenomenon” in details. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beachgoing culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.
Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group. You’ll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part
of the beach. They weren’t designed to protect their users from prying(窥探) eyes. It’s no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beachgoers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away，or sand blown in their faces.
However, in recent years, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space. For example, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn’t get occupied by someone else.
Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts(度假胜地) across Europe, I admit that I have never seen anything like this before.
19．What attracted the author’s attention according to the first paragraph?
A．Some phrases.
B．The cloth walls.
C．The sand patches.
D．The colorful stones.
20．Why did the beachgoers set up separators?
A．To attract others’ attention.
B．To keep themselves in private.
C．To stop winds disturbing them.
D．To protect themselves from sunburn.
21．What seems to be the problem with beach separators?
A．They cause plenty of garbage.
B．They make the beach overcrowded.
C．They leave their separators unattended.
D．They lead to many crimes against foreigners.
22．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To encourage the local tourism in Poland.
B．To introduce a kind of Polish beach culture.
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