中国菜名英文翻译
主菜main course
一道菜course
招牌菜specialty
浇头toppings
泡菜pickles
酸黄瓜sour cucumber
例汤soup of the day
罗宋汤borsch
鱼羹fish chowder
薯泥mashed potatoes
玉米卷taco
杂烩chowder
沙锅菜casserole
炖菜stew
炖肉daube
肉片/鱼片fillet
蛋白egg white
蛋黄yolk
煎蛋omelette
荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)
水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)
炒蛋scrambled egg
皮蛋thousand year egg
茶叶蛋tea egg
咸鸭蛋salted duck egg
肉汁gravy
蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone
西班牙肉菜饭paella
肉汤broth
意式调味饭Risotto
腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)
西冷牛排sirloin steak
牛百叶/猪肚tripe
火锅hot pot
奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup
清炖肉汤consomme
乡下浓汤country soup
鱼排fish fillet
浓汤bisque
（中式）杂碎chop suey
烤肉串kabob
爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew
意大利蔬菜汤minestrone
青豆泥puree of peas
北京烤鸭Peking duck
（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout
意大利腊肠salami
马来西亚米粉laksa
意大利腊肠salami
（泰）冬荫功Tom Yum Goong
甜点
爱玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦：tomatoes on stick
芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 长寿桃：longevity peach
麻花：hemp flower 双胞胎：horse hooves
杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu
点心
小笼包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun
水饺：boiled dumpling 蒸饺：steamed dumpling
glutinous水晶饺：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake
元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月饼：moon cake
茶叶蛋：boiled egg in tea 咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg
皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 凤梨酥：pineapple cake
锅贴：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet
油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd) 臭豆腐：stinky tofu
甜不辣：tenpura 虾球：shrimp ball
春卷：spring roll 鸡卷：chicken roll
碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding
红豆糕：red bean cake 萝卜糕：fried white radish cake
绿豆糕：bean paste cake 猪血糕：pork blood cake
芋头糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake
肉圆：Taiwanese meatball (rice-meat dumpling) 当归鸭：angelica duck
加工食品
牛肉干：dried beef 豆干：dried tofu
冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps
肉松：crushed dried pork 面筋：flour gluten
豆瓣酱：broad bean paste 辣椒酱：chili sauce
泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root
香肠：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese)
酱瓜：pickled cucumber 酱姜：soy-preserved ginger
萝卜干：dried turnip
肉类及海鲜：
猪肉 pork
猪排 chop
五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef
肥肉 fatty meat
瘦肉 lean meat
前腿 fore leg
后腿 hind leg
猪蹄 pettitoes
脚爪 hock & foot
蹄筋 sinew
软骨 gristle
牛肉 beef roast
小牛肉 veal
碎牛肉 ground beef
牛排 steak
小牛肉 veal
牛腿肉 silverside
牛腰肉 sirloin
羊肉 mutton
鹿肉 venison
羊排 lamb chop
羊腿 gigot
鸡腿 drumstick
鸭翅膀 duck wing
腊肉 preserved ham
香肠 sausage
鱼圆 fishball
虾皮 dried small shrimps
海蜇 jelly fish
蚝 oyster
三文鱼/鲑鱼 salmon
鲈鱼 weever
鳝 eel
金鱼 tuna
带鱼 hairtail
海参 sea cucumber
明虾 prawn
虾仁 peeled prawns
龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crawfish
扇贝/鲜贝 scallop
鲍鱼 abalone
海带 kelp
蛤 clam
蛏子 razor clam
虾子 shrimp’s egg
鱼子 roe
凤尾鱼 anchovy
鳕鱼 cod
鲳鱼 pomfret
青鱼 herring
鲭 mackerel
淡菜 moule
沙丁鱼 pilchard/sardine
海螺 whelk
海蜇 jellyfish
蚌 mussel
海扇 cockle
比目鱼 plaice
海鳗 eel
墨鱼 cuttlefish
旗鱼 swordfish