中医术语翻译总结
中医学Traditional Chinese medicine
方剂学Formula study
中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional Chinese
medicine
中医诊断学Diagnostics of traditional Chinese
medicine
天人相应Correspondence between nature and
human
天人合一Harmony between man and nature
表邪入里exterior pathogen entering the interior；肝气犯胃liver qi invading stomach
祛风除湿dispelling wind and eliminating
dampness；
消肿止痛dispersing swelling and relieving pain
阴阳学说yin-yang theory
阴阳交感interaction of yin and yang
阴阳对立opposition of yin and yang
阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin-yang
阴阳消长waxing and waning of yin and yang
五行学说five phase theory
(五行相)生（mutual）engendering (of five phases (五行相)克Restraining of five phases
(五行相)乘Overwhelming of five phases
(五行相)侮rebellion of five phases
亢害承制harmful hyperactivity checked for
harmony
木曰曲直Wood bending and straightening
火曰炎上Fire flaring up
土爰稼穑Earth sowing and reaping
金曰从革Metal clearing and changing
水曰润下Water moistening and descending
气虚Qi deficiency
气机失调Qi movement disorder
气机郁滞qi movement stagnation
气滞Qi stagnation
气陷Qi fall/sinking
气逆Qi counterflow
气闭Qi block
气脱Qi collapse
十二正经Twelve (main/principal) meridians
十二经别Twelve divergent meridians/meridian
divergences
十二经筋Twelve meridian sinews
十二皮部Twelve cutaneous regions
奇经八脉Eight extra meridians
十五络脉Fifteen collateral vessels
孙络tertiary collaterals
浮络Superficial collaterals
阳明Yang brightness
太阳Greater yang
少阳Lesser yang
太阴Greater yin
少阴Lesser yin
厥阴Reverting yin
督脉Governor vessel
任脉Conception vessel
冲脉Thoroughfare vessel
带脉Belt vessel
阴跷脉Yin heel vessel
阳跷脉Yang heel vessel
阴维脉Yin link vessel
阳维Yang link vessel
病因Cause of disease
病机Mechanism of disease
疾病Disease
外感external contraction
六淫six excesses
疠气epidemic pathogen
七情seven emotions
内伤internal damage
饮食不节dietary irregularities
劳逸失度excessive activity
外因External cause
内因Internal cause
不内外因cause neither internal nor external
外邪external pathogen
时邪seasonal pathogen
合邪combined pathogen
肝阳化风Liver yang transforming into wind
热极生风Extreme heat engendering wind
阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat
阴虚火旺Yin deficiency with effulgent fire
五志(气)化火five elements transforming into fire
虚中夹实deficiency with excess complication
表虚里实exterior deficiency and interior excess
上虚下实upper deficiency and lower excess
阴阳偏盛abnormal exuberance
阴阳偏衰abnormal debilitation
阴阳互损mutual detriment
阴阳转化conversion
阴阳格拒repulsion
亡阴yin collapse
亡阳yang collapse
阴阳失调yin-yang disharmony
阴阳两虚dual deficiency of yin and yang
阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat
阴虚阳亢yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity
阴盛格阳exuberant yin repelling yang
阳损及阴detriment to yang affecting yin
阴虚湿热yin deficiency and dampness-heat
阴虚血瘀yin deficiency and blood stasis
阳虚寒凝yang deficiency with congealing cold 阳虚水泛yang deficiency with water flood
清阳不升clear yang failing to ascend
阳竭阴脱yin exhaustion and yang collapse
半表半里half-exterior half-interior
表寒Exterior cold
表热Exterior heat
表虚exterior deficiency
表实exterior excess
风寒束表wind-cold fettering the exterior
风热犯表wind-heat invading the exterior
暑湿袭表summer-heat dampness assailing the
exterior
卫表不固defense-exterior insecurity
表里俱寒dual exterior and interior cold
表寒里热exterior cold and interior heat
寒包火Cold enveloping fire
寒热错杂cold-heat complex
上热下寒upper heat and lower cold
真寒假热true cold with false heat
热极生风extreme heat engendering wind
虚实夹杂deficiency-excess complex
真实假虚true excess with false deficiency
外燥external dryness
温燥warm dryness
实火excess fire
食积food accumulation
虚火上炎deficiency fire flaming upward
痰气互结binding of phlegm and qi
痰热内闭internal block of phlegm-heat
血瘀水停blood stasis with water retention
寒湿内阻internal obstruction of cold-dampness
寒凝血瘀congealing cold with blood stasis
湿热下注dampness-heat pouring downward
火毒内陷inward invasion of fire toxin
气机失调disordered qi movement
气机不利inhibited qi movement
气机郁滞stagnant qi movement
气郁化火depressed qi transforming into fire
寒凝气滞congealing cold with qi stagnation
interspace翻译中气下陷sunken middle qi
气虚发热qi deficiency fever
气虚湿阻qi deficiency with dampness obstruction 气虚外感qi deficiency with external contraction
气阴两虚dual deficiency of qi and yin
气虚血瘀qi deficiency with blood stasis
气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis
津液亏虚fluid-humor deficiency
气滞水停qi stagnation with water retention
饮停胸胁fluid retention in the chest and
hypochondrium
心气虚heart qi deficiency
心火上炎heart fire flaming upward
热扰心神heat harassing the heart spirit
心移热小肠transmission of heart heat to the small
intestine
痰火扰心phlegm-fire harassing the heart
水气凌心water qi intimidating the heart
风寒袭肺wind-cold assailing the lung
风寒束肺wind-cold fettering the lung
肺热炽盛intense lung heat pattern/syndrome
痰热闭肺phlegm- heat obstructing the lung
痰浊阻肺phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung
暑伤肺络summerheat damaging the lung vessel 脾失健运spleen failing in transportation
脾阳亏虚/不足spleen yang deficiency
脾不统血spleen failing to control the blood
脾虚湿困spleen deficiency with dampness
encumbrance/accumulation
脾胃不和spleen-stomach disharmony
肠热腑实intestinal heat and bowel excess
大肠湿热large intestinal dampness-heat
肝郁气滞liver depression and qi stagnation
肝火上炎liver fire flaming upward
肝阳上亢ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang
肝经湿热dampness-heat in the liver meridian
肾不纳气kidney failing to receive qi
太阳病greater yang disease
太阳经证greater yang meridian pattern
太阳伤寒证greater yang cold damage pattern
太阳蓄水证greater yang water retention pattern
阳明病yang brightness disease
阳明经证yang brightness meridian pattern
阳明腑证yang brightness bowel pattern
阳明腑实证Yang brightness bowel excess pattern 阳明病yang brightness disease
阳明经证yang brightness meridian pattern
阳明腑证yang brightness bowel pattern
阳明腑实证Yang brightness bowel excess pattern 少阴寒化lesser yin cold transformation
少阴热化lesser yin heat transformation
太阳蓄血greater yang blood amassment
热入血室heat entering blood chamber
卫气同病both defense-qi aspects disease
气营两燔dual blaze of qi nutrient aspects
热入营血heat entering nutrient-blood aspects
热闭心包Heat blocking the pericardium
邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in the
pleurodiaphragmatic interspace
湿热瘀阻气机dampness-heat obstructing qi movement 湿重于热dampness predominating over heat
湿热浸淫spreading dampness heat
痰Phlegm
湿Dampness
饮fluid retention
精气Essential qi
元气source qi
宗气ancestral qi
营气nutrient qi
卫气defense qi
肝liver