航海英语听力与会话第三版
（问答与口述题参考答案）（问答与口述题参考答案）
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案三副问答题参考答案
第一章第一章
1. What What’’s your date of birth? 你的出生日期。
My date of birth is ---    2. What What’’s your seaman s your seaman’’s book number? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??
My seaman My seaman’’s book number is -----
3. where are you from ? 你从哪里来你从哪里来??
I am from ---
4. What What’’s your Captain s your Captain’’s nationality? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??
My Captain My Captain’’s nationality is ---
5. What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?
你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?
I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.
6. Which ports do you often call at? 你常说的哪些港口你常说的哪些港口??
We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.
7. What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样??
My favorite TV program is news.
8. What is your favorite Wob site? 什么是你最喜欢的网站吗什么是你最喜欢的网站吗??
My favorite Web site is ----
9. What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗??为什么为什么?? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.
10. W hat is your favorite kind of  movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影你最喜欢什么类型的电影??
My favorite kind of movie is action movies.
11. W hat is your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐你最喜欢什么类型的音乐??
My favorite kind of music is pop music.
12. W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗??
My favorite magazine is --- 13. W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?
? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.
14. W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家人口是多少你的国家??
The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 15. W hat is the best thing about your hometown? 最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗??
The best thing about my hometown is the weather.
16. W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price. 17. W hat hat’’s your hometow like? 你的家乡怎么样你的家乡怎么样??
My hometown is a small village.
18. D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?
你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样??
Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake
19. W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动你喜欢什么体育运动,，在电视上看在电视上看??
I like to watch football game on TV I like to watch football game on TV. .
20. W hat do you think is the  most popular sport in the world? 你认为什么是世界上最流行
的体育运动吗的体育运动吗??
I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.
第三章第三章
1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? 你能列出至少三个系泊你能列出至少三个系泊??
Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.
2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? 之前应作什么准备飞行员来
同意吗
I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the before the ……
3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without
risking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水速度通过最多的水,，你的船能锚定而不冒险你的船能锚定而不冒险,，打破了电缆打破了电缆??
The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking t
he cable.
4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?
什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗要一名飞行员吗??
The signal flag The signal flag ““Golf Golf”” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.
5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? 如何能取得联系船向港口在她
的到来吗的到来吗??
She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port …
6. What ship What ship’’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for? 何船资料将飞行员站将飞行员站??通常就会
向
Pilot station often asks ship Pilot station often asks ship’’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship board. ETA. Ship’’s position etc.
7. What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里??
Same as above (we should Same as above (we should ………………. To the pilot station) . To the pilot station)
8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?
We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.
9. When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS 系统
的区域的区域,，什么是要求报告吗什么是要求报告吗??
When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship port of call, ship’’s position s position, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10. W hat does hat does ““foul anchor foul anchor”” mean?
“ Foul of anchor  Foul of anchor”” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.
11. I f you are ordered: f you are ordered: ““Stand by both engines !Stand by both engines !”” how should you reply and report? 如
果你命令果你命令::“站在两个引擎站在两个引擎!!”你应该怎样回复你应该怎样回复,，报告吗报告吗??
If If ………………” I should reply  I should reply ““stand by both engines stand by both engines”” and report  and report ““both engines are stand by, sir by, sir””
12. C an you list three famous canals in the world? 你能列举三个著名的运河的世界你能列举三个著名的运河的世界??
Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal. 13. W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,
what do you say? 当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通沟通,，你会说什么呢你会说什么呢??
When I request When I request……, I would say , I would say ““ please stand by VHF channel 16 ple
ase stand by VHF channel 16”” 14. H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?
你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF 沟通沟通??
conversation意思If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction  Mistake. Correction”” , Plus the corrected part of the message.
15. H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHF
communication? 你怎么强调重要组成部分你怎么强调重要组成部分,，对海域messge VHF 沟通沟通??
To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say should say ““Repeat Repeat””, followed by the important part of the message. 16. W hat does hat does ““abandon vessel abandon vessel””mean?
“Abandon vessel Abandon vessel”” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.
17. W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间什么时间((代表什么代表什么??
“ETD ETD”” means  means ““ estimated time of departure  estimated time of departure””
18. W hat does hat does ““dredging of an anchor dredging of an anchor””mean? 什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么的意思是什么??
The phrase The phrase “dredging “dredging “dredging of an anchor  of an anchor  of an anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.
19. W hat does hat does ““underway underway””mean?
The phrase The phrase ““under way under way’’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.
20. W hat does hat does ‘‘Dragging of an anchor Dragging of an anchor””mean?
“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么 “Dragging “Dragging of anchor  of anchor  of anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.
21. What is the d 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?ifferenc
e between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? 之间的差别是什么别是什么""雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”? Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..
22 How many objects do you 22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”? 有多少物体更能你需要个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗? 3 objects.
23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? 为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗??
Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments. 24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’ 你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”
Anchor aweigh.
25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow
stoppers? 当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗??
Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake
26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? 你会让去一个锚从管道让去一个锚从管道hawse hawse hawse如果深度为如果深度为如果深度为757575米吗米吗米吗? ?
No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly. 27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? 你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗??
Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation? 有什么要带来有什么要带来,，接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机? ?
The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.
29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?
为什么是否有危险的船锚为什么是否有危险的船锚,，在冰吗在冰吗? ?
The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.