动名词
一． 充当主语
位于句首做主语
1. Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength; while loving someone deeply gives you courage.
2. Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions!
位于句末做主语
句型一：It is no good/no use doing sth. 干某事没有用
1. It’s no use crying over split milk.
2. It’s a waste of time seeing that movie.
句型二：There is no point/use/good in doing sth 干某事没有必要/意义
1. There is no point in my going out to date someone.
2. There is no use your arguing with him.
二：充当宾语
常用动词/短语
Admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, forbid, can’t help, imagine, involve, mind, miss, practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest.
1. They are considering buying the house before the prices go up.
2. She was so angry that she felt like throwing something at him.
3. I can’t imagine saying goodbye to the hourses.
介词to 短语
Look forward to, object to, be used to , prefer doing A to doing B, in addition to, devote… t
o doing/be devoted to doing, dedicate…to doing/be dedicated to doing, be opposed to doing, get around to doing
1. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
2. The students object to increasing their tuition.
3. After a long delay I finally got round to finishing the project.
特殊句型
1. I had a hard time getting through the novel.
2. He has trouble translating this sentence into English.
3. The book is worth reading.
4. The book is worthy of being read.
5. He is busy looking for a job.
三． 动名词的逻辑主语
比较：
1. Clint insisted on reading the letter.
2.Clint insisted on my/me reading the letter.
3. I object to making private calls on this phone.
4. I object to his/him making private calls on this phone.
5. Tom’s being late for the class again made the teacher very angry.
6. 你介意（Tom）告诉我们整个事情的经过吗？
7. 他不喜欢（他妻子）加班。
8. object toTom 拒绝接受邀请，这让我很难过。
四． 时态和语态
体态
主动
被动
一般式
writing
Being written
完成式
Having written
Having been written
1. 被动
1) I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time.
2) I didn’t object to the child being punished.
3) The noise of the desks being opened and closed can be heard out in the street.
2. 主动形式表示被动
表示需要的动词need, want, require
1). The garden needs watering.
  The garden needs to be watered.
2) He deserved praising.
2. 完成式
1) He regretted not having gone to university.
2) He denied having been there.
3) I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
4) He prided himself on having never been beaten in chess.
综合练习
1. People appreciate______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. having worked
2. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.
A. to be told
B. having been told
C. being told
D. to have been told
3. I can’t understand _______ a decision until it is too late.
A. him to postpone to make
B. his postpone making
C. his postponing to making
D. he postponing making
4. I strongly object ______ like a child.
A. to be treated
B. to being treated
C. of being treated
D. of treating
5. I don’t think you will have any difficulty ______ a driving license.
A. for getting
B. to get
C. having got
D. getting
6. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____late for his lecture.
A. to have students
B. for students’ being
C. for students to be
D. to students’ being
7. The items exhibited are well worth _____, and attracted large crowds of visitors.
A. Seeing
B. to be seen
C. seen
D. to see
8. Is Henry sick?
Yes. _______ all night in the rain caused him to catch a bad cold.
A. He worked
B. To have worked
C. Him working
D. His working