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三言 | 两语 |
1．Our school has built a new stadium recently, which with wellequipped facilities is located behind the library. 2．Nothing is more important than doing sports.It's time to take action to keep away from TV and computer screens. 3sort of admit．Having realized the importance of sports, most of us have taken effective steps to exercise regularly, thus bringing us some positive changes. | 1．随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。 With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are now able to be held. 2．随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。 With time going on, not only have I improved my skill in playing basketball but also my body is becoming stronger and stronger. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．homeland n．祖国；本国 2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替 3．charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管 4．physical adj.物理的；身体的 5．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 6．deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 7．fine vt. 8．medal n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章 9．host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人 10．ancient adj.古代的；古老的 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace (replace) my old one. 2．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Games. 3．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company. 4．Charged (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits. 5．If you're driving at the speed of more than 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine). | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．regular adj.规则的； 定期的； 常规的→ regulation n．规则； 规章制度 2．compete vi.比赛； 竞争→ competition n．竞争； 比赛→ competitive adj.竞争的； 有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者 3．admit vt.&vi.容许； 承认； 接纳→ admission n．准入； 入场费； 承认 4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任； 职责 5．volunteer n．志愿者； 志愿兵 adj.志愿的； 义务的 vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.自愿的； 志愿的 6．advertise vt.&vi.做广告； 登广告→ advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商 7．pain n．疼痛； 痛苦→ painful adj.疼痛的； 痛苦的→ painless adj.无痛的； 轻松的 8．hope v．&n.希望→ hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→ hopeful adj.充满希望的 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer) 2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete) 3．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible) 4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with their advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise) 5．She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her out.(hope) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．motto n．座右铭；格言；警句 2．similarity n．相像性；相似点 3．basis n．基础；根据 4．athlete n．运动员；运动选手 | 5.nowadays adv.现今；现在 6．stadium n．(露天大型)体育场 7．slave n．奴隶 8．swift adj.快的；迅速的 | 9.poster n．海报；招贴 10．mascot n．吉祥物 11．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 12．glory n．光荣；荣誉 |
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲
2．(全国卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.常客
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．take part in参加；参与 2．as well也；又；还 3．play a role in在……中起作用 4．as a matter of fact事实上 5．in charge主管；看管；负责 6．stand for代表；象征；表示 7．pick up拾起；捡起；用车接某人 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) A large number of students took part ①in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in ②as well.The sports meeting was a great success.As③ a matter of fact，headteachers and monitors who were ④in charge of the activity played an important role⑤ in making it a success. |
8.take the place of代替…… 9．apart from除了 10．make a bargain with 与……达成协议 11．reach the standard达到标准 12．on purpose故意地；蓄意地 13．work out计算出；解决；锻炼身体 14．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) In order to reach⑥ the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and some other afterclass activities apart ⑦from English classes，from which I benefit a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to work ⑧out at the gym after school every day.As a result of my excellent performance，I was elected monitor of our class to take the place⑨ of Li Hua. | |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样” No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！ | 如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。 If you don't attend the meeting, nor/neither will I. |
2.but (also)...不仅……而且…… Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team | (广东卷)锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。 Taking exercise not only helps to build up our health，but also helps us learn more effectively in turn. |
3.as much＋不可数名词＋as...表示同级比较 There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. | 人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。 It's generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. |
4.the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)越……就越…… This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. | 一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。 Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possibly he/she will win. |
1．compete vt.比赛；竞争
(1)compete in参加……比赛
compete witfor为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition n．比赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitor n．竞争者；对手
compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛
compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(重庆卷)Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
②a.There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.
b．(北京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors(compete)．
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